Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23010742›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2013

Febuxostat improves the local and remote organ changes induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats.

Amani Nabil Shafik

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Febuxostat Modulates MAPK/NF-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Animal models of ischemia-reperfusion-induced intestinal injury: progress and promise for translational research.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Xanthine oxidase inhibitors and sepsis.International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amani Nabil ShafikDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 74 A Tereet Elzomor Haram, Giza, Egypt. nabilamani123@hotmail.com
Cairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXanthine oxidase has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide spectrum of diseases, and is thought to be the most important source of oxygen-free radicals and cell damage during re-oxygenation of hypoxic tissues.

aimsThe present study was undertaken to demonstrate whether febuxostat is superior to allopurinol in prevention of the local and remote harmful effects of small intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats.

methodsIntestinal ischemia was induced by superior mesenteric artery ligation. The rats were assigned to five groups: the sham control; the intestinal ischemia/reperfusion; the allopurinol; and the febuxostat 5 and 10 mg/kg pretreated ischemia/reperfusion groups. Treatment was administered from 7 days before ischemia induction. After the reperfusion, the serum and tissues were obtained for biochemical, pharmacological, and histological studies.

resultsIntestinal reperfusion led to an elevation in the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, tumor necrosis factor-α, malondialdehyde, and xanthine oxidase as well as intestinal myeloperoxidase, malonadialdehyde, and xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase activity. Furthermore, the ischemia/reperfusion induced a reduction in the contractile responsiveness to acetylcholine. These changes were significantly regulated by the pretreatment with febuxostat compared to allopurinol. The degree of pathological impairment in the intestinal mucosa, liver, and lung tissues were lighter in the pretreated groups.

conclusionsFebuxostat may offer advantages over allopurinol in lessening local intestinal injury as well as remote hepatic and lung injuries induced by small intestinal ischemia/reperfusion.

Indexed as

Alanine TransaminaseAllopurinolAnimalsAspartate AminotransferasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugFebuxostatGout SuppressantsIntestinal MucosaLipid PeroxidationLungMaleMalondialdehydeMuscle ContractionMuscle, SmoothPeroxidaseRatsAlanine TransaminaseAllopurinolAspartate AminotransferasesFebuxostatGout SuppressantsMalondialdehydePeroxidaseThiazolesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaXanthine DehydrogenaseXanthine Oxidase

Identifiers

PMID23010742
OpenAlexW2082647290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.