Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23009865›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

The relationship of reported neighborhood conditions with child mental health.

Ashley M Butler, Marc Kowalkowski, Heather A Jones, Jean L Raphael

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Investigating the Role of Situational Disruptors in Engagement with Digital Mental Health Tools.CSCW : proceedings of the Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work. Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work · 2025
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  9. Neighborhood opportunity and residential instability: associations with mental health in middle childhood.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
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  11. Timing matters: A multi-contextual, within-individual approach to understanding age-related changes in psychopathology in the ABCD Study.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley M ButlerDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. ambutler@bcm.edu
Marc Kowalkowski
Heather A Jones
Jean L Raphael

Funding

Research Leadership Development Program for Diverse Early Career ScientistsR25DK118763 · NIDDK · AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION · PI BUTLER, ASHLEY M, HASKINS, JANICE · 2018 to 2024
$915k
Development of a Parent Navigator Program for Pediatric Sickle Cell AnemiaK23HL105568 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAPHAEL, JEAN L. · 2011 to 2015
$647k
NHLBI NIH HHS 1K23 HL105568-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL105568NIDDK NIH HHS R25 DK118763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlthough in many studies authors have documented the relationship between neighborhood socioeconomic status and child mental health, few have examined the association between neighborhood conditions and mental health disorders. The objective of this study was to determine whether parent-reported neighborhood conditions are associated with common child mental health disorders.

methodsWe analyzed data on children ages 6 to 17 (N = 64,076) collected through the 2007 National Survey of Children's Health. Primary outcome variables were a child being reported to have a diagnosis of (1) anxiety and/or depression and (2) attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and/or disruptive behavior. Main independent variables were parent-reported neighborhood amenities (eg, recreation center), poor physical characteristics (eg, dilapidated housing), social support/trust, neighborhood safety, and school safety. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine associations between neighborhood conditions and (1) anxiety/depression and (2) ADHD/disruptive behavior.

resultsChildren living in a neighborhood with 3 poor physical characteristics had greater odds of anxiety/depression (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.58, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.01-2.46) and ADHD/disruptive behavior (AOR 1.44, 95% CI 1.04-1.99) compared with children living in a neighborhood with no poor physical characteristics. Children of parents who reported living in a neighborhood with low social support/trust had greater odds of depression/anxiety (AOR 1.71, 95% CI 1.28-2.30) and ADHD/disruptive behavior (AOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.19-1.81) than children living in a neighborhood with greater social support/trust.

conclusionsParent perception of neighborhood social support/trust and physical characteristics may be important to assess in clinical settings and should be examined in future study of child mental health burden.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxiety DisordersAttention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior DisordersChildDepressive DisorderFemaleHousingHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMental HealthMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSafety

Identifiers

PMID23009865
PMCPMC3640259

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.