Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23008333›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

A role for the RNA pol II-associated PAF complex in AID-induced immune diversification.

Katharina L Willmann, Sara Milosevic, Siim Pauklin, Kerstin-Maike Schmitz, Gopinath Rangam, Maria T Simon, Sarah Maslen, Mark Skehel, Isabelle Robert, Vincent Heyer and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Promoter Proximity Defines Mutation Window for VJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
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  13. The role of HIRA-dependent H3.3 deposition and its modifications in the somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin variable regions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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  15. Article
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  18. JMolecular immunology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Histone methyltransferase MMSET promotes AID-mediated DNA breaks at the donor switch region during class switch recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina L WillmannDNA Editing Laboratory, London Research Institute, South Mimms EN6 3LD, England, UK.
Sara Milosevic
Siim Pauklin
Kerstin-Maike Schmitz
Gopinath Rangam
Maria T Simon
Sarah Maslen
Mark Skehel
Isabelle Robert
Vincent Heyer
Ebe Schiavo
Bernardo Reina-San-Martin
Svend K Petersen-Mahrt
FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology · ITCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInstitut de génétique et de biologie moléculaire et cellulaire · FRUniversité de Strasbourg · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibody diversification requires the DNA deaminase AID to induce DNA instability at immunoglobulin (Ig) loci upon B cell stimulation. For efficient cytosine deamination, AID requires single-stranded DNA and needs to gain access to Ig loci, with RNA pol II transcription possibly providing both aspects. To understand these mechanisms, we isolated and characterized endogenous AID-containing protein complexes from the chromatin of diversifying B cells. The majority of proteins associated with AID belonged to RNA polymerase II elongation and chromatin modification complexes. Besides the two core polymerase subunits, members of the PAF complex, SUPT5H, SUPT6H, and FACT complex associated with AID. We show that AID associates with RNA polymerase-associated factor 1 (PAF1) through its N-terminal domain, that depletion of PAF complex members inhibits AID-induced immune diversification, and that the PAF complex can serve as a binding platform for AID on chromatin. A model is emerging of how RNA polymerase II elongation and pausing induce and resolve AID lesions.

Indexed as

Antibody DiversityAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)AnimalsBlotting, WesternB-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorChromatinCytidine DeaminaseDNA-Binding ProteinsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsHumansImmunoglobulin Class SwitchingImmunoglobulinsImmunoprecipitationAICDA (Activation-Induced Cytidine Deaminase)ChromatinCytidine DeaminaseDNA-Binding ProteinsHigh Mobility Group ProteinsImmunoglobulinsNuclear ProteinsPAF1 protein, humanSSRP1 protein, humanSUPT5H protein, humanSUPT6H protein, humanTranscriptional Elongation FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23008333
PMCPMC3478926
OpenAlexW2100392760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.