Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23008150›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology2012

Expression and mutation analyses implicate ARHGAP29 as the etiologic gene for the cleft lip with or without cleft palate locus identified by genome-wide association on chromosome 1p22.

Elizabeth J Leslie, M Adela Mansilla, Leah C Biggs, Kristi Schuette, Steve Bullard, Margaret Cooper, Martine Dunnwald, Andrew C Lidral, Mary L Marazita, Terri H Beaty and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The role of Rho GTPases in facial morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. ARHGAP29 promotes keratinocyte proliferation and migration in vitro and is dispensable for in vivo wound healing.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. PARD3 gene variation as candidate cause of nonsyndromic cleft palate only.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Association ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  18. The Mafb cleft-associated variant H131Q is not required for palatogenesis in the mouse.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Polymorphisms ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth J LeslieDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA.
M Adela Mansilla
Leah C Biggs
Kristi Schuette
Steve Bullard
Margaret Cooper
Martine Dunnwald
Andrew C Lidral
Mary L Marazita
Terri H Beaty
Jeffrey C Murray
University of Iowa · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Extending the Phenotype of Nonsyndromic Orofacial CleftsR01DE016148 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., WEINBERG, SETH M · 2004 to 2018
$19.7M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsUC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2010 to 2010
$14.7M
Northwest Genomics CenterUC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2010 to 2010
$14.0M
Northwest Genomics CenterRC2HL102926 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREEN, PHILIP P, NICKERSON, DEBORAH A · 2009 to 2009
$11.0M
Comprehensive Sequencing and Analysis of Variation in NHLBI CohortsRC2HL102925 · NHLBI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI ALTSHULER, DAVID, GABRIEL, STACEY · 2009 to 2009
$10.2M
FaceBase Management and Coordination HubU01DE020057 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MARAZITA, MARY L., MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2009 to 2014
$8.9M
Molecular Genetic Epidemiology of Cleft Lip and PalateR37DE008559 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MURRAY, JEFFREY C · 2004 to 2013
$6.8M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM008629 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI EBERL, DANIEL F · 1997 to 2021
$4.1M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectRC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2009 to 2009
$2.6M
ARRA - NHLBI Lung Cohorts Sequencing ProjectUC2HL102923 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BAMSHAD, MICHAEL JOSEPH, BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2010 to 2010
$2.6M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)UC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2010 to 2010
$2.4M
WHI Sequencing Project (WHISP)RC2HL102924 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CARLSON, CHRISTOPHER S, JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2009 to 2009
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL103010NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102923NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102924NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102925NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL102926NHLBI NIH HHS UC2 HL103010NIDCR NIH HHS DE020057NIDCR NIH HHS DE08559NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016148NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE008559NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE020057NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) is a common birth defect with complex etiology reflecting the action of multiple genetic and environmental factors. Genome-wide association studies have successfully identified five novel loci associated with NSCL/P, including a locus on 1p22.1 near the ABCA4 gene. Because neither expression analysis nor mutation screening support a role for ABCA4 in NSCL/P, we investigated the adjacent gene ARHGAP29.

methodsMutation screening for ARHGAP29 protein coding exons was conducted in 180 individuals with NSCL/P and controls from the United States and the Philippines. Nine exons with variants in ARHGAP29 were then screened in an independent set of 872 cases and 802 controls. Arhgap29 expression was evaluated using in situ hybridization in murine embryos.

resultsSequencing of ARHGAP29 revealed eight potentially deleterious variants in cases including a frameshift and a nonsense variant. Arhgap29 showed craniofacial expression and was reduced in a mouse deficient for Irf6, a gene previously shown to have a critical role in craniofacial development.

conclusionThe combination of genome-wide association, rare coding sequence variants, craniofacial specific expression, and interactions with IRF6 support a role for ARHGAP29 in NSCL/P and as the etiologic gene at the 1p22 genome-wide association study locus for NSCL/P. This work suggests a novel pathway in which the IRF6 gene regulatory network interacts with the Rho pathway via ARHGAP29. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMutationAnimalsCase-Control StudiesChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Cleft LipCleft PalateDNA Mutational AnalysisEmbryo, MammalianExonsFemaleGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic LociGenome-Wide Association StudyGTPase-Activating ProteinsHumansARHGAP29 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsInterferon Regulatory FactorsIRF6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23008150
PMCPMC3501616
OpenAlexW2157928158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.