Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23006755›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Noninvasive determination of 2-[18F]-fluoroisonicotinic acid hydrazide pharmacokinetics by positron emission tomography in Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected mice.

E A Weinstein, L Liu, A A Ordonez, H Wang, J M Hooker, P J Tonge, S K Jain

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiolabeled Antimicrobials for Infection Imaging: A Scoping Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. DynamicAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Observational
  4. Review
  5. European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Radiometal chelators for infection diagnostics.Frontiers in nuclear medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. DynamicNature communications · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. One Size Fits All? Not inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Radiosynthesis and Biodistribution ofACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  20. Radiotracer Development for Bacterial Imaging.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

E A WeinsteinCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
L Liu
A A Ordonez
H Wang
J M Hooker
P J Tonge
S K Jain
Stony Brook University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Novel imaging biomarkers to address fundamental controversies in TB pathogenesisDP2OD006492 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2009 to 2014
$2.9M
Using PET isotopes to identify drug targets and to diagnose infectious diseasesR21AI084189 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TONGE, PETER J · 2009 to 2010
$460k
NIAID NIH HHS AI084189NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI084189NIH HHS DP2 OD006492NIH HHS OD006492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global pandemic requiring sustained therapy to facilitate curing and to prevent the emergence of drug resistance. There are few adequate tools to evaluate drug dynamics within infected tissues in vivo. In this report, we evaluated a fluorinated analog of isoniazid (INH), 2-[(18)F]fluoroisonicotinic acid hydrazide (2-[(18)F]-INH), as a probe for imaging Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected mice by dynamic positron emission tomography (PET). We developed a tail vein catheter system to safely deliver drugs to M. tuberculosis aerosol-infected mice inside sealed biocontainment devices. Imaging was rapid and noninvasive, and it could simultaneously visualize multiple tissues. Dynamic PET imaging demonstrated that 2-[(18)F]-INH was extensively distributed and rapidly accumulated at the sites of infection, including necrotic pulmonary TB lesions. Compared to uninfected animals, M. tuberculosis-infected mice had a significantly higher PET signal within the lungs (P < 0.05) despite similar PET activity in the liver (P > 0.85), suggesting that 2-[(18)F]-INH accumulated at the site of the pulmonary infection. Furthermore, our data indicated that similar to INH, 2-[(18)F]-INH required specific activation and accumulated within the bacterium. Pathogen-specific metabolism makes positron-emitting INH analogs attractive candidates for development into imaging probes with the potential to both detect bacteria and yield pharmacokinetic data in situ. Since PET imaging is currently used clinically, this approach could be translated from preclinical studies to use in humans.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisAnimalsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, Thin LayerFemaleHydrazinesInjectionsIsonicotinic AcidsIsotope LabelingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsSpectrophotometry, UltravioletTissue DistributionTomography, X-Ray Computed2-fluoroisonicotinic acid hydrazideHydrazinesIsonicotinic AcidsRadiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID23006755
PMCPMC3497161
OpenAlexW2127794387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.