Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23006248›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2013

Adolescents' fMRI activation to a response inhibition task predicts future substance use.

O M Mahmood, D Goldenberg, R Thayer, R Migliorini, A N Simmons, S F Tapert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Predicting Alcohol Dependence Symptoms by Young Adulthood: A Co-Twin Comparisons Study.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2021
    Article

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

O M MahmoodDepartment of Psychology, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
D Goldenberg
R Thayer
R Migliorini
A N Simmons
S F Tapert
University of California, San Diego · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Alcohol Research in the Science/Practitioner ModelT32AA013525 · NIAAA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARD P RILEY, ANDREA SPADONI TOWNSEND · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
fMRI Cognition in Youth at Risk for Alcoholism-Diversity SupplementR01AA013419 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2002 to 2017
$7.1M
TRANSLATIONAL CTR ON THE CLINICAL NEUROBIOL OF CANNABIS ADDICTIONP20DA024194 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MASON, BARBARA J · 2007 to 2010
$3.8M
Neuroimaging CoreP20DA027843 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI PAULUS, MARTIN P. · 2010 to 2013
$3.5M
fMRI and Cognition in Adolescent Cannabis UsersR01DA021182 · NIDA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI TAPERT, SUSAN F · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS 5 T32 AA1352505NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013419NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA013525NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA024194NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027834NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027843NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA021182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeficient behavioral regulation may be a risk factor for substance use disorders in adolescents. Abnormalities in brain regions critical to cognitive control have been linked to more intense and problematic future substance use (e.g., Durazzo, Gazdzinski, Mon, & Meyerhoff, 2010; Falk, Berkman, Whalen, & Lieberman, 2011; Paulus, Tapert, & Schuckit, 2005). The goal of this study was to examine the degree to which brain response to an inhibition task measured in mid-adolescence can predict substance use 18 months later.

methodAdolescents aged 16-19 (N=80) performed a go/no-go response inhibition task during fMRI at project baseline, and were followed 18 months later with a detailed interview on substance use and dependence symptoms. Participants were 39 high frequency users and 41 demographically similar low frequency users (458 versus 2 average lifetime drug use occasions at baseline, respectively).

resultsAcross all subjects, no-go trials produced significant increases in neural response in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and a region including the left angular and supramarginal gyri (p(FWE)<.01, cluster threshold ≥ 30 voxels). Less ventromedial prefrontal activation but more left angular gyrus activation predicted higher levels of substance use and dependence symptoms in the following 18 months, particularly for those who were high frequency users in mid-adolescence (p<.05).

conclusionsThese findings are consistent with studies showing that impairments in cognitive control have strong associations with substance use. We found a predictive relationship between atypical activation patterns at baseline and substance use behavior 18 months later, particularly among adolescents with histories of previous heavy use.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentFemaleForecastingFunctional NeuroimagingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleParietal LobePrefrontal CortexRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23006248
PMCPMC3493685
OpenAlexW2075272849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.