Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23005914›Full record

ArticleACS nano2012

Glycosaminoglycan-binding hydrogels enable mechanical control of human pluripotent stem cell self-renewal.

Samira Musah, Stephen A Morin, Paul J Wrighton, Daniel B Zwick, Song Jin, Laura L Kiessling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS nano, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Curved Magnetic Hydrogels for Understanding Cancer Initiation.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Extracellular-Matrix-Mimetic Hydrogels by Using Nanomaterials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samira MusahDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States.
Stephen A Morin
Paul J Wrighton
Daniel B Zwick
Song Jin
Laura L Kiessling
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER SUPPORTP30CA014520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI AMY TRENTHAM-DIETZ · 1985 to 2026
$142.6M
GRADUATE TRAINING IN MOLECULAR BIOSCIENCEST32GM007215 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HULL, CHRISTINA M · 1985 to 2018
$22.5M
Chemistry-Biology Interface Training ProgramT32GM008505 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BLACKWELL, HELEN E. · 1993 to 2023
$9.8M
Synthetic Ligands for Modulating Immune Cell ResponsesR01AI055258 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIESSLING, LAURA L · 2003 to 2024
$7.8M
PROBES OF CARBOHYDRATE FUNCTIONR01GM049975 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIESSLING, LAURA L · 1999 to 2016
$5.2M
BIOORGANIC STUDIES OF CARBOHYDRATE FUNCTIONR29GM049975 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KIESSLING, LAURA L · 1993 to 1997
–
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055258NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM00721535NIGMS NIH HHS GM49975NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049975NIGMS NIH HHS R29 GM049975NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007215NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008505
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reaping the promise of human embryonic stem (hES) cells hinges on effective defined culture conditions. Efforts to identify chemically defined environments for hES cell propagation would benefit from understanding the relevant functional properties of the substratum. Biological materials are often employed as substrata, but their complexity obscures a molecular level analysis of their relevant attributes. Because the properties of hydrogels can be tuned and altered systematically, these materials can reveal the impact of substratum features on cell fate decisions. By tailoring the peptide displayed to cells and the substrate mechanical properties, a hydrogel was generated that binds hES cell surface glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and functions robustly in a defined culture medium to support long-term hES cell self-renewal. A key attribute of the successful GAG-binding hydrogels is their stiffness. Only stiff substrates maintain hES cell proliferation and pluripotency. These findings indicate that cells can respond to mechanical information transmitted via GAG engagement. Additionally, we found that the stiff matrices afforded activation of the paralogous proteins YAP/TAZ, which are transcriptional coactivators implicated in mechanosensing and hES cell pluripotency. These results indicate that the substratum mechanics can be tuned to activate specific pathways linked to pluripotency. Because several different hES and induced pluripotent stem cell lines respond similarly, we conclude that stiff substrata are more effective for the long-term propagation of human pluripotent stem cells.

Indexed as

Binding SitesCell ProliferationCells, CulturedGlycosaminoglycansHumansHydrogelsMechanotransduction, CellularPluripotent Stem CellsGlycosaminoglycansHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID23005914
PMCPMC3509190
OpenAlexW2013885571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.