Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23002493›Full record

Trial reportJoint Commission journal on quality and patient safety2012

Is it possible to identify risks for injurious falls in hospitalized patients?

Lorraine C Mion, A Michelle Chandler, Teresa M Waters, Mary S Dietrich, Lori A Kessler, Stephen T Miller, Ronald I Shorr

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
  3. Sex differences in fall circumstances and injury biomechanics among older adults: A narrative review.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risk Factors for Fall-Related Serious Injury among Korean Adults: A Cross-Sectional Retrospective Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Association Between Characteristics of Injurious Falls and Fall Preventive Interventions in Acute Medical and Surgical Units.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lorraine C MionVanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Lorraine.c.mion@vanderbilt.edu
A Michelle Chandler
Teresa M Waters
Mary S Dietrich
Lori A Kessler
Stephen T Miller
Ronald I Shorr
Methodist Healthcare · USVanderbilt University · USMethodist Le Bonheur Healthcare · USNorth Florida/South Georgia Veterans Health System · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CHRISTIAAN LEEUWENBURGH · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
Trial of Proximity Alarms to Reduce Patient FallsR01AG025285 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI SHORR, RONALD I · 2005 to 2007
$773k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025285NIA NIH HHS R01AG025285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient falls are among the most commonly reported adverse hospital events with more than one million occurring annually in the United States; approximately 10% result in serious injury. A retrospective study was conducted to determine predictors and outcomes of fall injuries among a cohort of adult hospitalized patients.

methodsData were obtained regarding patients who sustained an initial fall in hospital during a 26-month period from 16 adult general medical and surgical units in an urban university-affiliated community hospital. Data on intrinsic (individual) factors, extrinsic (environmental) factors, and situational activities were collected via nurse and patient interviews, patient examinations, and audits of incident reports and electronic health records. Fall injuries were classified as none/any for analyses. Unadjusted odds ratios [ORs] and 95% confidence intervals [CIs] for each of the variables of interest with fall injury were generated using logistic regressions.

resultsThe 784 patients had a median age of 63.5 years (range, 20 to > 90 years), 390 (50%) were women, and 526 (67%) were black. Some 228 (29%) fallers sustained injury; patients who were white (OR: 2.23; 95% CI: 1.62, 3.08), or were administered a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (OR: 1.04; 95% CI: 1.04, 2.67), two antipsychotic agents (OR: 3.26; 95% CI: 1.20, 8.90), an opiate (OR: 1.59; 95%; CI: 1.14, 2.20), or a diuretic non-antihypertensive agent (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.03, 2.26) were more likely to sustain an injury. Home-based wheelchair use was protective of fall injury (OR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.05, 0.84). Seventy-nine percent of the patients had been designated as "high" fall risk within 24 hours before the fall.

conclusionsFew variables were able to distinguish patients who sustained injury after a hospital fall, further challenging clinicians' efforts to minimize hospital-related fall injury.

Indexed as

InpatientsAccidental FallsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitals, CommunityHumansInterviews as TopicLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23002493
PMCPMC3547233
OpenAlexW1526393444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.