Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23002238›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of public health2013

HIV testing and counselling for migrant populations living in high-income countries: a systematic review.

Debora Alvarez-del Arco, Susana Monge, Amaya Azcoaga, Isabel Rio, Victoria Hernando, Cristina Gonzalez, Belen Alejos, Ana Maria Caro, Santiago Perez-Cachafeiro, Oriana Ramirez-Rubio and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. The Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness of Screening for HIV in Migrants in the EU/EEA: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
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  10. A systematic review of HIV testing among Canadian populations.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2014
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Debora Alvarez-del Arco1 National Centre of Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Susana Monge
Amaya Azcoaga
Isabel Rio
Victoria Hernando
Cristina Gonzalez
Belen Alejos
Ana Maria Caro
Santiago Perez-Cachafeiro
Oriana Ramirez-Rubio
Francisco Bolumar
Teymur Noori
Julia Del Amo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe barriers to HIV testing and counselling that migrants encounter can jeopardize proactive HIV testing that relies on the fact that HIV testing must be linked to care. We analyse available evidence on HIV testing and counselling strategies targeting migrants and ethnic minorities in high-income countries.

methodsSystematic literature review of the five main databases of articles in English from Europe, North America and Australia between 2005 and 2009.

resultsOf 1034 abstracts, 37 articles were selected. Migrants, mainly from HIV-endemic countries, are at risk of HIV infection and its consequences. The HIV prevalence among migrants is higher than the general population's, and migrants have higher frequency of delayed HIV diagnosis. For migrants from countries with low HIV prevalence and for ethnic minorities, socio-economic vulnerability puts them at risk of acquiring HIV. Migrants have specific legal and administrative impediments to accessing HIV testing-in some countries, undocumented migrants are not entitled to health care-as well as cultural and linguistic barriers, racism and xenophobia. Migrants and ethnic minorities fear stigma from their communities, yet community acceptance is key for well-being.

conclusionsMigrants and ethnic minorities should be offered HIV testing, but the barriers highlighted in this review may deter programs from achieving the final goal, which is linking migrants and ethnic minorities to HIV clinical care under the public health perspective.

Indexed as

AIDS SerodiagnosisCounselingDelayed DiagnosisDeveloped CountriesEthnicityFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMinority GroupsPrevalenceRisk FactorsTransients and Migrants

Identifiers

PMID23002238
PMCPMC4051291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.