Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23002192›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2012

Condom effectiveness against non-viral sexually transmitted infections: a prospective study using electronic daily diaries.

Richard A Crosby, Richard A Charnigo, Chandra Weathers, Angela M Caliendo, Lydia A Shrier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2015
    Guideline
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Bacterial vaginosis: an overlooked STI?Expert review of anti-infective therapy · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Predictors of Condom Use among College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Same-day use of cigarettes, alcohol, and cannabis among sexual minority and heterosexual young adult smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Prevalence and Correlates of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection Among Men and Women in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard A CrosbyDepartment of Health Behavior, College of Public Health at the University of Kentucky, 151 Washington Avenue, Lexington, KY 40506-0003, USA. crosby@uky.edu
Richard A Charnigo
Chandra Weathers
Angela M Caliendo
Lydia A Shrier

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Hannah LF Cooper · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
Do Condoms Protect From Non-Viral Sexually Transmitted Infections?R01AI068119 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CROSBY, RICHARD A · 2006 to 2010
$2.9M
ARRA NIH HHS RA1068119ANIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo prospectively evaluate the protective value of consistent and correct use of latex condoms against the acquisition of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Trichomonas vaginalis.

methodsPatients (N=929) attending clinics that treat sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were prospectively followed for up to 6 months. Urine STI nucleic acid amplification testing was performed at baseline, 3 months and 6 months. Participants were instructed to respond to daily prompts from a handheld device by completing a report for each penile-vaginal sexual intercourse event. Generalised estimating equation models examined associations of consistent as well as consistent and correct condom use with STI incidence over 3-month intervals.

resultsConsistent condom use was not significantly associated with STI incidence (Estimated OR (EOR)=0.75; 95% CI (CI) 0.43 to 1.30; p=0.31). However, individuals who used condoms both correctly and consistently were estimated to have 59% lower odds of acquiring an STI (EOR=0.41; 95% CI  0.19 to 0.90; p=.026), compared to those who did not.

conclusionsThe correct as well as the consistent use of condoms greatly reduces the odds of non-viral STI acquisition.

Indexed as

CondomsAdolescentAdultChlamydia trachomatisDNA, BacterialDNA, ProtozoanFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGonorrheaHumansIncidenceLymphogranuloma VenereumMaleNeisseria gonorrhoeaeProspective StudiesTrichomonas InfectionsDNA, BacterialDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID23002192
PMCPMC3502658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.