Trial reportChinese journal of integrative medicine2013
Effects of Baduanjin () exercise on knee osteoarthritis: a one-year study.
Trial report in Chinese journal of integrative medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06490250 (Comparison of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training and Baduanjin Exercises on Pulmonary Function, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Comparison of the Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training and Baduanjin Exercises on Pulmonary Function, Exercise Capacity and Quality of Life in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effectiveness of exercise interventions on muscle strength and balance function in pre-frail older adults: a systematic review and Bayesian network meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of Baduanjin exercise on the physical function of middle-aged and elderly people: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2023Pooled it
- Baduanjin exercise: A potential promising therapy toward osteoporosis.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Benefits and Mechanisms of Exercise Training for Knee Osteoarthritis.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Pooled it
- Mindfulness-Based Baduanjin Exercise for Depression and Anxiety in People with Physical or Mental Illnesses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Pooled it
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mindfulness-Based (Baduanjin) Exercise for Alleviating Musculoskeletal Pain and Improving Sleep Quality in People with Chronic Diseases.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Pooled it
- The Effects of Traditional Chinese Exercise in Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.PloS one · 2017Pooled it
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- Comparative effectiveness of Tai Chi, Baduanjin, and health education for knee osteoarthritis: protocol of a three-arm randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Clinical effect and mechanism of aerobic exercise for knee osteoarthritis: a mini review.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Effects of mind-body therapies in knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Review
- Traditional Chinese Rehabilitation Exercise (TCRE) for Myofascial Pain: Current Evidence and Further Challenges.Journal of pain research · 2024Review
- What improvements do general exercise training and traditional Chinese exercises have on knee osteoarthritis? A narrative review based on biological mechanisms and clinical efficacy.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Review
- Effects of Baduanjin practice on emotional, attention and cognitive function in acupuncturists: protocol for a clinical randomized controlled neuroimaging trial.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
- CNN-LSTM Model for Recognizing Video-Recorded Actions Performed in a Traditional Chinese Exercise.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2023Article
- Global trends of traditional Chinese exercises for musculoskeletal disorders treatment research from 2000 to 2022: A bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2023Article
- Exercise for Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review of Pathology and Mechanism.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Review
- The Safety of Baduanjin Exercise: A Systematic Review.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesKnee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of pain and functional limitation. Short-term Baduanjin () exercise had been testified to be beneficial to the disease. This study conducted an initial assessment of the one-year Baduanjin exercise on knee OA.
methodsThe recruited patients practiced Baduanjin at the community recreational center. Sessions were held for 30 min five times a week for one year. Knee pain, stiffness, physical disability, general health, knee extensors and flexors strength, and aerobic ability were measured using the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36), the 6-Minute Walk Test (6-MWT), and the Isokinetic Strength of the Knee Extensors and Flexors (ISKEF). Body mass index (BMI) was also calculated before and after the study period for comparison.
resultsTwenty-eight patients signed the informed consent. Six patients withdrew from the trial. Twenty-two patients (29 knees) completed the one-year study. After one-year Baduanjin exercise, WOMAC pain (132.0±69.6 vs. 56.2±67.6, P=0.000), stiffness (64.7±54.8 vs. 22.3±34.6, P=0.000), and physical function subscales (386.1±275.8 vs. 182.0±235.7, P=0.003); SF-36 body pain (45.7±20.0 vs. 57.4±17.9, P=0.005), general health (50.5±20.0 vs. 62.1±16.1, P=0.004), role emotional (64.4±26.1 vs. 73.5±21.3, P=0.047), and health transition (3.3±1.0 vs. 2.6±1.0, P=0.008); BMI (25.0±2.9 vs. 24.4±2.9, P=0.032); 6-MWT (565.7±94.6 vs. 610.5±66.7, P=0.036); and ISKEF Peak Torque (the Knee Extensors: 60.5±25.5 vs. 76.8±31, P=0.000; the Knee Flexors: 29.3±15.9 vs. 37.1±15.8, P=0.001) were significantly improved. No adverse effects resulted from the exercise.
conclusionsIt suggested that the long-term Baduanjin could be a feasible and safe exercise option for knee OA.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.