Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23000495›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2012

Enhanced inhibition of foot-and-mouth disease virus by combinations of porcine interferon-α and antiviral agents.

Su-Mi Kim, Jong-Hyeon Park, Kwang-Nyeong Lee, Se-Kyung Kim, Young-Joon Ko, Hyang-Sim Lee, In-Soo Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Su-Mi KimFoot-and-Mouth Disease Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 175 Anyang-ro, Manan-gu, Anyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea. beliefsk@korea.kr
Jong-Hyeon Park
Kwang-Nyeong Lee
Se-Kyung Kim
Young-Joon Ko
Hyang-Sim Lee
In-Soo Cho

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an economically significant animal disease because of the speed of its transmission. The current FMD vaccine provides no protection until 7days after the vaccination, which reduces its effectiveness in the case of an outbreak. Therefore, to find an alternative method of applying antiviral agents for rapid and enhanced inhibition of the FMD virus (FMDV), we compared the antiviral effects of promising antiviral agents and attempted to apply them in combination. First, we measured and compared the 50% effective concentration (EC(50)) to the mean inhibition effects of FMDV, and the 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC(50)) to the mean cytotoxicity of antiviral agents such as ribavirin, guanidine-hydrochloride (guanidine-HCl), 6-azauridine, and recombinant adenovirus expressing three small interference RNAs (Ad-siRNA) or porcine interferon-α (Ad-porcine IFN-α) in swine kidney cells (IBRS-2). The selectivity indices of ribavirin (35.2) and 6-azauridine (34.6) were higher than that of guanidine-HCl (26.9). The selectivity indices of Ad-siRNA or Ad-porcine IFN-α were 7×10(3) or 7×10(4) based on the adenoviral titer. Next, we tested the combined effects of the FMDV inhibition agents. Enhanced inhibition effects were observed in the IBRS-2 cells and in suckling mice from the combination of Ad-porcine IFN-α and Ad-siRNA or ribavirin. The combined application of these recombinant adenoviruses and ribavirin may enhance their inhibitory effect on FMDV and overcome FMDV resistance against antiviral agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFoot-and-Mouth DiseaseFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusInterferon-alphaMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSwineTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23000495
PMCPMC7114081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.