Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22998872›Full record

ArticleNeuron2012

MEK Is a Key Regulator of Gliogenesis in the Developing Brain.

Xiaoyan Li, Jason M Newbern, Yaohong Wu, Meghan Morgan-Smith, Jian Zhong, Jean Charron, William D Snider

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. eNeuro · 2025
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  12. NOTCH, ERK, and SHH signaling respectively control the fate determination of cortical glia and olfactory bulb interneurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Review
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  18. A conserved molecular logic for neurogenesis to gliogenesis switch in the cerebral cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoyan LiUNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Jason M Newbern
Yaohong Wu
Meghan Morgan-Smith
Jian Zhong
Jean Charron
William D Snider
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCornell University · USUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

UNC Neuroscience Center Research Cores: MicroscopyP30NS045892 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ZYLKA, MARK J. · 2003 to 2022
$11.5M
Roles of Growth Factor Signaling in Neural RegenerationR01NS031768 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SNIDER, WILLIAM D · 1993 to 2016
$6.7M
B-RAF drives regenerative axon growth in the optic nerve in vivoR01EY022409 · NEI · WINIFRED MASTERSON BURKE MED RES INST · PI ZHONG, JIAN · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
ERK/MAPK regulation of cortical inhibitory interneuronsK99NS076661 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NEWBERN, JASON MARSHALL · 2011 to 2012
$174k
The In Vivo Role of ERK1/2 Signaling in Peripheral Nervous System DevelopmentF32NS061591 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI NEWBERN, JASON MARSHALL · 2009 to 2010
$102k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022409NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS061591NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS076661NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have defined functions of MEK in regulating gliogenesis in developing cerebral cortex using loss- and gain-of-function mouse genetics. Radial progenitors deficient in both Mek1 and Mek2 fail to transition to the gliogenic mode in late embryogenesis, and astrocyte and oligodendroglial precursors fail to appear. In exploring mechanisms, we found that the key cytokine-regulated gliogenic pathway is attenuated. Further, the Ets transcription family member Etv5/Erm is strongly regulated by MEK and Erm overexpression can rescue the gliogenic potential of Mek-deleted progenitors. Remarkably, Mek1/2-deleted mice surviving postnatally exhibit cortices almost devoid of astrocytes and oligodendroglia and exhibit neurodegeneration. Conversely, expression of constitutively active MEK1 leads to a major increase in numbers of astrocytes in the adult brain. We conclude that MEK is essential for acquisition of gliogenic competence by radial progenitors and that levels of MEK activity regulate gliogenesis in the developing cortex.

Indexed as

BrainAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCell CountCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCiliary Neurotrophic FactorDNA-Binding ProteinsElectroporationEmbryo, MammalianExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Eye ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsCiliary Neurotrophic FactorDNA-Binding Proteinsenhanced green fluorescent proteinEtv5 protein, mouseExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1Eye ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsKi-67 AntigenMap2k1 protein, mouseMap2k2 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase 1MAP Kinase Kinase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nerve Tissue ProteinsPaired Box Transcription FactorsPax6 protein, mousePAX6 Transcription FactorRepressor ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22998872
PMCPMC3483643
OpenAlexW2022831509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.