Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22998410›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2012

A biomechanical model of anther opening reveals the roles of dehydration and secondary thickening.

M R Nelson, L R Band, R J Dyson, T Lessinnes, D M Wells, C Yang, N M Everitt, O E Jensen, Z A Wilson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hygrometrically controlled programmed cell death drives anther opening and pollen release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Gene Regulatory Network Controlling Flower Development in Spinach (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Morphological Innovation Drives Sperm Release in Bryophytes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome-Wide Analysis of MYB Genes inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Sculpting tissues by phase transitions.Nature communications · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. An insertion mutation located on putative enhancer regions of theMolecular breeding : new strategies in plant improvement · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M R NelsonSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.
L R BandCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.
R J DysonSchool of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
T LessinnesMathematical Institute, University of Oxford, 24-29 St Giles', Oxford, OX1 3LB, UK.
D M WellsCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.
C YangCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.
N M EverittCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.
O E JensenCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.
Z A WilsonCentre for Plant Integrative Biology, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington, Nottingham, LE12 5RD, UK.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021062/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the processes that underlie pollen release is a prime target for controlling fertility to enable selective breeding and the efficient production of hybrid crops. Pollen release requires anther opening, which involves changes in the biomechanical properties of the anther wall. In this research, we develop and use a mathematical model to understand how these biomechanical processes lead to anther opening. Our mathematical model describing the biomechanics of anther opening incorporates the bilayer structure of the mature anther wall, which comprises the outer epidermal cell layer, whose turgor pressure is related to its hydration, and the endothecial layer, whose walls contain helical secondary thickening, which resists stretching and bending. The model describes how epidermal dehydration, in association with the thickened endothecial layer, creates forces within the anther wall causing it to bend outwards, resulting in anther opening and pollen release. The model demonstrates that epidermal dehydration can drive anther opening, and suggests why endothecial secondary thickening is essential for this process (explaining the phenotypes presented in the myb26 and nst1nst2 mutants). The research hypothesizes and demonstrates a biomechanical mechanism for anther opening, which appears to be conserved in many other biological situations where tissue movement occurs.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiomechanical PhenomenaFlowersLiliumMutationPhenotypePlant EpidermisPollenTranscription FactorsWaterArabidopsis ProteinsMYB26 protein, ArabidopsisNST1 protein, ArabidopsisNST2 protein, ArabidopsisTranscription FactorsWater

Identifiers

PMID22998410
PMCPMC3569878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.