Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22998406›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2013

Nestin-expressing cells in the gut give rise to enteric neurons and glial cells.

J Belkind-Gerson, A Carreon-Rodriguez, L Andrew Benedict, C Steiger, A Pieretti, N Nagy, J Dietrich, A M Goldstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Role ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The enteric nervous system.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Reply.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Disorders of the enteric nervous system - a holistic view.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Development, Diversity, and Neurogenic Capacity of Enteric Glia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Gut microbiota regulates maturation of the adult enteric nervous system via enteric serotonin networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

J Belkind-GersonDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. jbelkindgerson@partners.org
A Carreon-Rodriguez
L Andrew Benedict
C Steiger
A Pieretti
N Nagy
J Dietrich
A M Goldstein
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USMass General Brigham · USSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

Gdnf and endothelin-3 regulate colorectal enteric nervous system developmentR01DK080914 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOLDSTEIN, ALLAN M · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuronal stem cells (NSCs) are promising for neurointestinal disease therapy. Although NSCs have been isolated from intestinal musclularis, their presence in mucosa has not been well described. Mucosa-derived NSCs are accessible endoscopically and could be used autologously. Brain-derived Nestin-positive NSCs are important in endogenous repair and plasticity. The aim was to isolate and characterize mucosa-derived NSCs, determine their relationship to Nestin-expressing cells and to demonstrate their capacity to produce neuroglial networks in vitro and in vivo.

methodsNeurospheres were generated from periventricular brain, colonic muscularis (Musc), and mucosa-submucosa (MSM) of mice expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) controlled by the Nestin promoter (Nestin-GFP). Neuronal stem cells were also grown as adherent colonies from intestinal mucosal organoids. Their differentiation potential was assessed using immunohistochemistry using glial and neuronal markers. Brain and gut-derived neurospheres were transplanted into explants of chick embryonic aneural hindgut to determine their fate. KEY

resultsMusc- and MSM-derived neurospheres expressed Nestin and gave rise to cells of neuronal, glial, and mesenchymal lineage. Although Nestin expression in tissue was mostly limited to glia co-labelled with glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP), neurosphere-derived neurons and glia both expressed Nestin in vitro, suggesting that Nestin+/GFAP+ glial cells may give rise to new neurons. Moreover, following transplantation into aneural colon, brain- and gut-derived NSCs were able to differentiate into neurons. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Nestin-expressing intestinal NSCs cells give rise to neurospheres, differentiate into neuronal, glial, and mesenchymal lineages in vitro, generate neurons in vivo and can be isolated from mucosa. Further studies are needed for exploring their potential for treating neuropathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationChick EmbryoEnteric Nervous SystemFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunohistochemistryIntermediate Filament ProteinsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, TransgenicNerve Tissue ProteinsNestinNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaNeuronsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionIntermediate Filament ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNes protein, mouseNestin

Identifiers

PMID22998406
PMCPMC3531577
OpenAlexW2108037764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.