ArticleBIO-complexity2012
A Tetrahedral Representation of the Genetic Code Emphasizing Aspects of Symmetry.
Article in BIO-complexity, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Evolution of Life Is a Road Paved with the DNA Quadruplet Symmetry and the Supersymmetry Genetic Code.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Genetic Code Optimization for Cotranslational Protein Folding: Codon Directional Asymmetry Correlates with Antiparallel Betasheets, tRNA Synthetase Classes.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2017Article
- The "periodic table" of the genetic code: A new way to look at the code and the decoding process.Translation (Austin, Tex.) · 2016Article
- Synonymous codon bias and functional constraint on GC3-related DNA backbone dynamics in the prokaryotic nucleoid.Nucleic acids research · 2014Article
- Effective Encoding for DNA Sequence Visualization Based on Nucleotide's Ring Structure.Evolutionary bioinformatics online · 2013Article
- Defragged Binary I Ching Genetic Code Chromosomes Compared to Nirenberg's and Transformed into Rotating 2D Circles and Squares and into a 3D 100% Symmetrical Tetrahedron Coupled to a Functional One to Discern Start From Non-Start Methionines through a Stella Octangula.Journal of proteome science and computational biology · 2012Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
Abstract
The genetic code is a mapping of 64 codons to 22 actions, including polypeptide chain initiation, termination, and incorporation of the twenty amino acids. The standard tabular representation is useful for looking up which amino acid is encoded by a particular codon, but says little about functional relationships in the code. The possibility of making sense of the code rather than simply enumerating its codon-to-action pairings therefore is appealing, and many have attempted to find geometric representations of the code that illuminate its functional organization. Here, I show that a regular tetrahedron with each of its four faces divided into sixteen equilateral triangles (for a total of 64 triangular 'cells') is a particularly apt geometry for representing the code. I apply five principles of symmetry and balance in order to assign codons to the triangular cells of the tetrahedral faces. These principles draw on various aspects of the genetic code and the twenty amino acids, making the final construct a positional balance of the amino acids and their functions rather than a re-analysis of them. The potential significance of this exercise, and others like it, is that this way of organizing the biological facts may provide new insights into them.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.