Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22997535›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2012

The Antiparkinsonian and Antidyskinetic Mechanisms of Mucuna pruriens in the MPTP-Treated Nonhuman Primate.

Christopher A Lieu, Kala Venkiteswaran, Timothy P Gilmour, Anand N Rao, Andrew C Petticoffer, Erin V Gilbert, Milind Deogaonkar, Bala V Manyam, Thyagarajan Subramanian

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02680977 (Mucuna Pruriens Therapy in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02680977 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

Mucuna Pruriens Therapy in Parkinson's Disease: a Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Crossover Study.

TypeinterventionalSponsorASST Gaetano Pini-CTORan2016 to 2016Enrolled18ConditionsParkinson's DiseaseArmsMP-Equivalent, MP-Low, MP+DDCI, LD+DDCI, LD-DDCI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Neurology · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. 3 Biotech · 2020
    Review
  15. The Underlying Mechanism ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Levodopa-ReducedNutrients · 2018
    Article
  20. Potential of Aqueous Two-Phase Systems for the Separation of Levodopa from Similar Biomolecules.Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986) · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher A LieuBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Kala Venkiteswaran
Timothy P Gilmour
Anand N Rao
Andrew C Petticoffer
Erin V Gilbert
Milind Deogaonkar
Bala V Manyam
Thyagarajan Subramanian
Pennsylvania State University · USCleveland Clinic · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · US

Funding

Intranigral Transplantation in Parkinsonian MonkeysR01NS042402 · NINDS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SUBRAMANIAN, THYAGARAJAN · 2001 to 2010
$3.2M
Mucana Pruriens for dyskinesias in Parkinson's diseaseR21AT001607 · NCCIH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SUBRAMANIAN, THYAGARAJAN · 2005 to 2006
$374k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT001607NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic treatment with levodopa (LD) in Parkinson's disease (PD) can cause drug induced dyskinesias. Mucuna pruriens endocarp powder (MPEP) contains several compounds including natural LD and has been reported to not cause drug-induced dyskinesias. We evaluated the effects of Mucuna pruriens to determine if its underlying mechanistic actions are exclusively due to LD. We first compared MPEP with and without carbidopa (CD), and LD+CD in hemiparkinsonian (HP) monkeys. Each treatment ameliorated parkinsonism. We then compared the neuronal firing properties of the substantia nigra reticulata (SNR) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) in HP monkeys with MPEP+CD and LD+CD to evaluate basal ganglia circuitry alterations. Both treatments decreased SNR firing rate compared to HP state. However, LD+CD treatments significantly increased SNR bursting firing patterns that were not seen with MPEP+CD treatments. No significant changes were seen in STN firing properties. We then evaluated the effects of a water extract of MPEP. Oral MPWE ameliorated parkinsonism without causing drug-induced dyskinesias. The distinctive neurophysiological findings in the basal ganglia and the ability to ameliorate parkinsonism without causing dyskinesias strongly suggest that Mucuna pruriens acts through a novel mechanism that is different from that of LD.

Identifiers

PMID22997535
PMCPMC3445014
OpenAlexW2116377687

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.