Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22997233›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

Previously transmitted HIV-1 strains are preferentially selected during subsequent sexual transmissions.

Andrew D Redd, Aleisha N Collinson-Streng, Nikolaos Chatziandreou, Caroline E Mullis, Oliver Laeyendecker, Craig Martens, Stacy Ricklefs, Noah Kiwanuka, Phyu Hninn Nyein, Tom Lutalo and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Andrew D ReddLaboratory of Immunoregulation, Division of Intramural Research (DIR), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Aleisha N Collinson-Streng
Nikolaos Chatziandreou
Caroline E Mullis
Oliver Laeyendecker
Craig Martens
Stacy Ricklefs
Noah Kiwanuka
Phyu Hninn Nyein
Tom Lutalo
Mary K Grabowski
Xiangrong Kong
Jordyn Manucci
Nelson Sewankambo
Maria J Wawer
Ronald H Gray
Stephen F Porcella
Anthony S Fauci
Manish Sagar
David Serwadda
Thomas C Quinn
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USIndiana University School of MedicineHarvard University · USRakai Health Sciences Program · UGBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMakerere University · UGUganda Virus Research Institute · UG

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
TUBERCULOSIS INTERNATIONAL TRAINING AND RESEARCH PROGRAMD43TW000010 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEYRER, CHRISTOPHER C. · 1988 to 2012
$19.8M
International Studies of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)ZIAAI000361 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI REDD, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$15.8M
Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Heterosexually Transmitted HIV-1R01AI077473 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAGAR, MANISH · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
FIC NIH HHS 5D43TW00010FIC NIH HHS D43 TW000010NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077473NICHD NIH HHS 5P30HD06826PHS HHS R01 A134265PHS HHS R01 A134826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA genetic bottleneck is known to exist for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) at the point of sexual transmission. However, the nature of this bottleneck and its effect on viral diversity over time is unclear.

methodsInterhost and intrahost HIV diversity was analyzed in a stable population in Rakai, Uganda, from 1994 to 2002. HIV-1 envelope sequences from both individuals in initially HIV-discordant relationships in which transmission occurred later were examined using Sanger sequencing of bulk polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products (for 22 couples), clonal analysis (for 3), and next-generation deep sequencing (for 9).

resultsIntrahost viral diversity was significantly higher than changes in interhost diversity (P < .01). The majority of HIV-1-discordant couples examined via bulk PCR (16 of 22 couples), clonal analysis (3 of 3), and next-generation deep sequencing (6 of 9) demonstrated that the viral populations present in the newly infected recipient were more closely related to the donor partner's HIV-1 variants found earlier during infection as compared to those circulating near the estimated time of transmission (P = .03).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that sexual transmission constrains viral diversity at the population level, partially because of the preferential transmission of ancestral as opposed to contemporary strains circulating in the transmitting partner. Future successful vaccine strategies may need to target these transmitted ancestral strains.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAdolescentAdultCluster AnalysisFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, ViralSelection, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNAUgandaRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22997233
PMCPMC3466994
OpenAlexW2153440062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.