Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22997203›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2012

Adenosine A(2B) receptor deficiency promotes host defenses against gram-negative bacterial pneumonia.

Kathryn E Barletta, R Elaine Cagnina, Marie D Burdick, Joel Linden, Borna Mehrad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. A crucial role of neutrophil extracellular traps in pulmonary infectious diseases.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Animal models ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Anti-Inflammatory Metabolites in the Pathogenesis of Bacterial Infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathryn E BarlettaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
R Elaine Cagnina
Marie D Burdick
Joel Linden
Borna Mehrad
University of Virginia · USCarter Center · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R. · 1985 to 2022
$7.2M
Global Biothreats Training ProgramT32AI055432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI CRISS, ALISON K, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2003 to 2022
$4.0M
NK cells in host defense against invasive aspergillosisR01HL073848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEHRAD, BORNA · 2003 to 2013
$3.3M
Fibrocytes in human pulmonary fibrosisR01HL098329 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI MEHRAD, BORNA, ROSE, C EDWARD · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL073848NHLBI NIH HHS HL098329NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleActivation of the adenosine A(2B) receptor (A(2B)R) promotes antiinflammatory effects in diverse biological settings, but the role of this receptor in antimicrobial host defense in the lung has not been established. Gram-negative bacillary pneumonia is a common and serious illness associated with high morbidity and mortality, the treatment of which is complicated by increasing rates of antibiotic resistance.

objectivesTo test the hypothesis that absence of adenosine A(2B) receptor signaling promotes host defense against bacterial pneumonia.

methodsWe used a model of Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia in wild-type mice and mice with targeted deletion of the A(2B)R. Host responses were compared in vivo and leukocyte responses to the bacteria were examined in vitro. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsA(2B)R(-/-) mice demonstrated enhanced bacterial clearance from the lung and improved survival after infection with K. pneumoniae compared with wild-type controls, an effect that was mediated by bone marrow-derived cells. Leukocyte recruitment to the lungs and expression of inflammatory cytokines did not differ between A(2B)R(-/-) and wild-type mice, but A(2B)R(-/-) neutrophils exhibited sixfold greater bactericidal activity and enhanced production of neutrophil extracellular traps compared with wild-type neutrophils when incubated with K. pneumoniae. Consistent with this finding, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from A(2B)R(-/-) mice with Klebsiella pneumonia contained more extracellular DNA compared with wild-type mice with pneumonia.

conclusionsThese data suggest that the absence of A(2B)R signaling enhances antimicrobial activity in gram-negative bacterial pneumonia.

Indexed as

Klebsiella pneumoniaeAnimalsBone Marrow CellsKlebsiella InfectionsMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsPneumonia, BacterialReceptor, Adenosine A2BSignal TransductionReceptor, Adenosine A2B

Identifiers

PMID22997203
PMCPMC3530209
OpenAlexW2168354651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.