Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22996735›Full record

ArticleVirus genes2013

Selective pressure dominates the synonymous codon usage in parvoviridae.

Sheng-Lin Shi, Yi-Ren Jiang, Yan-Qun Liu, Run-Xi Xia, Li Qin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Virus genes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Analysis of codon usage patterns in open reading frame 4 of hepatitis E viruses.Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences · 2022
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  6. Comprehensive codon usage analysis of porcine deltacoronavirus.Molecular phylogenetics and evolution · 2019
    Article
  7. Codon Usage in theViruses · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Codon usage in Alphabaculovirus and Betabaculovirus hosted by the same insect species is weak, selection dominated and exhibits no more similar patterns than expected.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Characterization of the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus codon usage bias.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheng-Lin ShiPostdoctoral Station of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, No.120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, P.R.China. shishenglin@126.com
Yi-Ren Jiang
Yan-Qun Liu
Run-Xi Xia
Li Qin
Shenyang Agricultural University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parvoviridae is a family of small non-enveloped viruses and divided into two subfamilies. The family members infect a wide range of organisms from insects to humans and some of the members (e.g., nonpathogenic adeno-associated viruses) are effective gene therapy delivery vectors. We detailed the synonymous codon usage pattern of Parvoviridae family from the available 58 sequenced genomes through multivariate statistical methods. Our results revealed that nine viruses showed some degree of strong codon bias, and the others possessed a general weak trend of codon bias. ENc-plot and neutrality plot results showed that selective pressure dominated over mutation in shapes coding sequence's composition. The overall GC content and GC content at the third synonymous codon position were the principal determinants behind the variations within the codon usage patterns, as they both significantly correlated with the first axis of correspondence analysis. In addition, gene length had no direct influence on the codon usage pattern. Densovirinae subfamily and Parvovirinae subfamily possessed nine identical preferred codons, though most of the two subfamilies codon usage frequencies were significantly different. The result of cluster analysis based on synonymous codon usage was discordant with that of taxonomic classification. Adeno-associated viruses formed a separated clade far from other Parvoviridae members in the dendrogram. Thus, we concluded that natural selection rather than mutation pressure accounts for the main factor that affects the codon bias in Parvoviridae family.

Indexed as

CodonPoint MutationSelection, GeneticAnimalsBase CompositionComputational BiologyGenotypeHumansParvoviridaeCodon

Identifiers

PMID22996735
OpenAlexW2089586749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.