Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22996645›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2013

An in vivo large-scale chemical screening platform using Drosophila for anti-cancer drug discovery.

Lee F Willoughby, Tanja Schlosser, Samuel A Manning, John P Parisot, Ian P Street, Helena E Richardson, Patrick O Humbert, Anthony M Brumby

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02363647 (Personalized Cancer Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Medullary Thyroid or Metastatic Colon Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02363647 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Personalized Cancer Therapy for Patients With Metastatic Medullary Thyroid or Metastatic Colon Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2015 to 2022Enrolled10ConditionsMedullary Thyroid Cancer, Colon CancerArmsTumor Genomic Analysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Drosophila Study Model for EWS::FLI1-Induced Molecular Pathways.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. A Landscape ofBiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Dual effects ofNarra J · 2025
    Article
  6. A Drug Screening Platform for Podocytopathies in Drosophila Nephrocytes.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Modelling Cancer in Drosophila: Exploration to Personalised Medicine.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Fruit fly for anticancer drug discovery and repurposing.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. CTP synthase: the hissing of the cellular serpent.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. [Interference of CTPS gene promotes toosendanin-induced apoptosis of human gastric cancer MKN-45 cells].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lee F WilloughbyCell Cycle and Development Laboratory, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, 7 St Andrews Place, East Melbourne 3002, Victoria, Australia.
Tanja Schlosser
Samuel A Manning
John P Parisot
Ian P Street
Helena E Richardson
Patrick O Humbert
Anthony M Brumby
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-cancer drug development involves enormous expenditure and risk. For rapid and economical identification of novel, bioavailable anti-tumour chemicals, the use of appropriate in vivo tumour models suitable for large-scale screening is key. Using a Drosophila Ras-driven tumour model, we demonstrate that tumour overgrowth can be curtailed by feeding larvae with chemicals that have the in vivo pharmacokinetics essential for drug development and known efficacy against human tumour cells. We then develop an in vivo 96-well plate chemical screening platform to carry out large-scale chemical screening with the tumour model. In a proof-of-principle pilot screen of 2000 compounds, we identify the glutamine analogue, acivicin, a chemical with known activity against human tumour cells, as a potent and specific inhibitor of Drosophila tumour formation. RNAi-mediated knockdown of candidate acivicin target genes implicates an enzyme involved in pyrimidine biosynthesis, CTP synthase, as a possible crucial target of acivicin-mediated inhibition. Thus, the pilot screen has revealed that Drosophila tumours are glutamine-dependent, which is an emerging feature of many human cancers, and has validated the platform as a powerful and economical tool for in vivo chemical screening. The platform can also be adapted for use with other disease models, thus offering widespread applications in drug development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesBiological AvailabilityCell ProliferationCytidine TriphosphateDiphenylamineDrosophila melanogasterDrug Screening Assays, AntitumorGlutamineIsoxazolesNeoplasmsPharmacogeneticsPilot ProjectsacivicinAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesCytidine TriphosphateDiphenylamineGlutamineIsoxazolesmirdametinib

Identifiers

PMID22996645
PMCPMC3597034
OpenAlexW2163093080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.