Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22995863›Full record

ArticleMetabolism: clinical and experimental2013

iNOS inhibitor, L-NIL, reverses burn-induced glycogen synthase kinase-3β activation in skeletal muscle of rats.

Masao Kaneki, Yuji Fukushima, Shohei Shinozaki, Makiko Fukaya, Mayu Habiro, Nobuyuki Shimizu, Kyungho Chang, Shingo Yasuhara, J A Jeevendra Martyn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Temporal study following burn injury in young rats is associated with skeletal muscle atrophy, inflammation and altered myogenic regulatory factors.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2015
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Masao KanekiDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA. mkaneki@helix.mgh.harvard.edu
Yuji Fukushima
Shohei Shinozaki
Makiko Fukaya
Mayu Habiro
Nobuyuki Shimizu
Kyungho Chang
Shingo Yasuhara
J A Jeevendra Martyn
Massachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · USShriners Hospitals for Children · US

Funding

WOUND HEALINGP50GM021700 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI YU, YONG-MING · 1985 to 2017
$27.2M
Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY OF INSULIN RESISTANCE IN BURNSR01GM055082 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTYN, JEEVENDRA · 1997 to 2011
$3.3M
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION FOLLOWING BURNSR01GM031569 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTYN, JEEVENDRA · 1987 to 2006
$2.2M
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase and Insulin ResistanceR01DK058127 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KANEKI, MASAO · 2002 to 2009
$2.1M
ALTERATIONS IN NEUROMUSCULAR FUNCTION FOLLOWING BURNSR23GM031569 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTYN, JEEVENDRA · 1985 to 1986
–
NIDDK NIH HHS DK58127NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058127NIGMS NIH HHS GM31569NIGMS NIH HHS GM55082NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM021700NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031569NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM055082NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776NINDS NIH HHS P30NS045776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesRecent studies suggest that activation of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK)-3β may be involved in burn injury-induced metabolic derangements and protein breakdown in skeletal muscle. However, the mechanism for GSK-3β activation after burn injury is unknown. To investigate the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in this scenario, a major mediator of inflammation, we examined the effects of a specific inhibitor for iNOS, L-NIL, on GSK-3β activity in skeletal muscle of burned rats. MATERIALS/

methodsFull-thickness third degree burn injury comprising 40% of total body surface area was produced under anesthesia in male Sprague-Dawley rats (160-190g) by immersing the back of the trunk for 15s and the abdomen for 8s in 80°C water. Burned and sham-burned rats were treated with L-NIL (60mg/kg BW, b.i.d., IP) or phosphate-buffered saline for three days. GSK-3β activity in skeletal muscle was evaluated by immune complex kinase assay, and by phosphorylation status of GSK-3β and its endogenous substrate, glycogen synthase.

resultsGSK-3β activity was increased in a time-dependent manner in skeletal muscle after burn injury, concomitant with the induction of iNOS expression. iNOS inhibitor, L-NIL, reverted the elevated GSK-3β activity in skeletal muscle of burned rats, although L-NIL did not alter GSK-3β activity in sham-burned rats.

conclusionsOur results clearly indicate that iNOS plays an important role in burn injury-induced GSK-3β activation in skeletal muscle. These findings suggest that iNOS may contribute to burn injury-induced metabolic derangements, in part, by activating GSK-3β.

Indexed as

AnimalsBurnsEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen SynthaseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLysineMaleMuscle, SkeletalNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPhosphorylationRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen SynthaseGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, ratLysineN(6)-(1-iminoethyl)lysineNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID22995863
PMCPMC4090935
OpenAlexW1985166189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.