Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22995534›Full record

ArticlePlant methods2012

A cost-effective method for Illumina small RNA-Seq library preparation using T4 RNA ligase 1 adenylated adapters.

Yun-Ru Chen, Yi Zheng, Bao Liu, Silin Zhong, Jim Giovannoni, Zhangjun Fei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant methods, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Rapid discovery of functional RNA domains.Nucleic acids research · 2025
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  17. Complete Genome Sequence ofGenome announcements · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yun-Ru ChenBoyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA. sz284@cornell.edu.
Yi Zheng
Bao Liu
Silin Zhong
Jim Giovannoni
Zhangjun Fei

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep sequencing is a powerful tool for novel small RNA discovery. Illumina small RNA sequencing library preparation requires a pre-adenylated 3' end adapter containing a 5',5'-adenyl pyrophosphoryl moiety. In the absence of ATP, this adapter can be ligated to the 3' hydroxyl group of small RNA, while RNA self-ligation and concatenation are repressed. Pre-adenylated adapters are one of the most essential and costly components required for library preparation, and few are commercially available.

resultsWe demonstrate that DNA oligo with 5' phosphate and 3' amine groups can be enzymatically adenylated by T4 RNA ligase 1 to generate customized pre-adenylated adapters. We have constructed and sequenced a small RNA library for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) using the T4 RNA ligase 1 adenylated adapter.

conclusionWe provide an efficient and low-cost method for small RNA sequencing library preparation, which takes two days to complete and costs around $20 per library. This protocol has been tested in several plant species for small RNA sequencing including sweet potato, pepper, watermelon, and cowpea, and could be readily applied to any RNA samples.

Identifiers

PMID22995534
PMCPMC3462708

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.