Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22995398›Full record

ArticleToxicology letters2012

Effect of divalent metals on the neuronal proteasomal system, prion protein ubiquitination and aggregation.

A G Kanthasamy, C Choi, H Jin, D S Harischandra, V Anantharam, A Kanthasamy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology letters, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Utilization of the CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing System to Dissect Neuroinflammatory and Neuropharmacological Mechanisms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  6. Exosomes as Mediators of Chemical-Induced Toxicity.Current environmental health reports · 2019
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Exosomes in Toxicology: Relevance to Chemical Exposure and Pathogenesis of Environmentally Linked Diseases.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A G KanthasamyDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa Center for Advanced Neurotoxicology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. akanthas@iastate.edu
C Choi
H Jin
D S Harischandra
V Anantharam
A Kanthasamy
Iowa State University · US

Funding

MMT, DOPAMINERGIC DEGENERATION, AND AGINGR01ES010586 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2000 to 2015
$4.6M
Role of Prion Protein in Manganese NeurotoxicityR01ES019267 · NIEHS · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KANTHASAMY, ANUMANTHA GOUNDER · 2010 to 2014
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES10586NIEHS NIH HHS ES19276NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010586NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of normal cellular prion protein (PrP) remains to be fully elucidated; however, the protein is crucial for the infection and progression of prion diseases. Recent evidence indicates that PrP is a metalloprotein since the octapeptide repeat sequences in the protein have high affinity for various divalent cations and the binding sites appear to play a role in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. In our present study, we tested several divalent metals including manganese and cadmium and determined their effects on protein degradation and protein aggregation in mouse neuronal cells expressing PrP. Cadmium was more neurotoxic than manganese following 24h exposure. Manganese did not show any significant effect on the inhibition of proteasomal activity or formation of high molecular weight ubiquitinated PrPs. Interestingly, treatment with cadmium profoundly inhibited proteasomal activity, which resulted in greatly increased formation of high molecular weight ubiquitinated PrPs. Immunohistochemical analysis also revealed a dramatic increase in formation of oligomers after cadmium treatment. Cadmium also increased the formation of ubiquitinated PrP, but it did not lead to the formation of proteinase-K resistant PrP. Collectively, our results show that a divalent metal, cadmium affects proteasomal function and PrP aggregation, which promote neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCadmium ChlorideCells, CulturedCell SurvivalChloridesManganese CompoundsMiceNeuronsPrionsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein MultimerizationUbiquitinationCadmium ChlorideChloridesmanganese chlorideManganese CompoundsPrionsProteasome Endopeptidase Complex

Identifiers

PMID22995398
PMCPMC3499627
OpenAlexW2080664308

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.