Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22994196›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2012

Incidence of disability among children 12 months after traumatic brain injury.

Frederick P Rivara, Thomas D Koepsell, Jin Wang, Nancy Temkin, Andrea Dorsch, Monica S Vavilala, Dennis Durbin, Kenneth M Jaffe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Frederick P RivaraDepartments of Pediatrics and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. fpr@uw.edu
Thomas D Koepsell
Jin Wang
Nancy Temkin
Andrea Dorsch
Monica S Vavilala
Dennis Durbin
Kenneth M Jaffe

Funding

Disability from Pediatric Trauma Brain InjuryR49CE001021 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RIVARA, FREDERICK P. · 2006 to 2010
$3.2M
NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE 001021NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE001021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined the burden of disability resulting from traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) among children younger than 18 years.

methodsWe derived our data from a cohort study of children residing in King County, Washington, who were treated in an emergency department for a TBI or for an arm injury during 2007-2008. Disabilities 12 months after injury were assessed according to need for specialized educational and community-based services and scores on standardized measures of adaptive functioning and social-community participation.

resultsThe incidence of children receiving new services at 12 months was about 10-fold higher among those with a mild TBI than among those with a moderate or severe TBI. The population incidence of disability (defined according to scores below the norm means on the outcome measures included) was also consistently much larger (2.8-fold to 28-fold) for mild TBIs than for severe TBIs.

conclusionsThe burden of disability caused by TBIs among children is primarily accounted for by mild injuries. Efforts to prevent these injuries as well as to decrease levels of disability following TBIs are warranted.

Indexed as

AdolescentArm InjuriesBrain InjuriesChildChild, PreschoolDisability EvaluationFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansIncidenceInfantMalePersons with DisabilitiesSocial WorkTime FactorsWashington

Identifiers

PMID22994196
PMCPMC3477965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.