Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22993163›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Functional redundancy in HIV-1 viral particle assembly.

Ina P O'Carroll, Rachael M Crist, Jane Mirro, Demetria Harvin, Ferri Soheilian, Anne Kamata, Kunio Nagashima, Alan Rein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Coadministration of a Plasmid Encoding HIV-1 Gag Enhances the Efficacy of Cancer DNA Vaccines.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Molecular determinants of the ratio of inert to infectious virus particles.Progress in molecular biology and translational science · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ina P O'CarrollHIV Drug Resistance Program, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland, USA.
Rachael M Crist
Jane Mirro
Demetria Harvin
Ferri Soheilian
Anne Kamata
Kunio Nagashima
Alan Rein
National Cancer Institute · MYFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Retrovirus Assembly and MaturationZIABC010511 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI REIN, ALAN · 2009 to 2025
$9.4M
Intramural NIH HHSPHS HHS HHSN26120080001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Expression of a retroviral Gag protein in mammalian cells leads to the assembly of virus particles. In vitro, recombinant Gag proteins are soluble but assemble into virus-like particles (VLPs) upon addition of nucleic acid. We have proposed that Gag undergoes a conformational change when it is at a high local concentration and that this change is an essential prerequisite for particle assembly; perhaps one way that this condition can be fulfilled is by the cooperative binding of Gag molecules to nucleic acid. We have now characterized the assembly in human cells of HIV-1 Gag molecules with a variety of defects, including (i) inability to bind to the plasma membrane, (ii) near-total inability of their capsid domains to engage in dimeric interaction, and (iii) drastically compromised ability to bind RNA. We find that Gag molecules with any one of these defects still retain some ability to assemble into roughly spherical objects with roughly correct radius of curvature. However, combination of any two of the defects completely destroys this capability. The results suggest that these three functions are somewhat redundant with respect to their contribution to particle assembly. We suggest that they are alternative mechanisms for the initial concentration of Gag molecules; under our experimental conditions, any two of the three is sufficient to lead to some semblance of correct assembly.

Indexed as

Cell MembraneDimerizationDNA PrimersGene Products, gagHIV-1HumansImmunoblottingMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPlasmidsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNAVirionVirus AssemblyDNA PrimersGene Products, gagRNA

Identifiers

PMID22993163
PMCPMC3497692
OpenAlexW1972717662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.