ArticleJournal of hypertension2012
Ethnic and socioeconomic influences on childhood blood pressure: the Child Heart and Health Study in England.
Article in Journal of hypertension, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heterogeneity in blood pressure in UK Bangladeshi, Indian and Pakistani, compared to White, populations: divergence of adults and children.Journal of human hypertension · 2018Pooled it
- Associations of social and economic and pregnancy exposures with blood pressure in UK White British and Pakistani children age 4/5.Scientific reports · 2018Trial
- Racial differences of early vascular aging in children and adolescents.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Review
- Impact of early-life diet on long-term renal health.Molecular and cellular pediatrics · 2020Review
- Sleep Duration and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes.Pediatrics · 2017Article
- Screen time is associated with adiposity and insulin resistance in children.Archives of disease in childhood · 2017Article
- Birthweight and risk markers for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in childhood: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE).Diabetologia · 2015Article
- Associations of blood pressure with body composition among Afro-Caribbean children in Barbados.PloS one · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesCompared to UK white European adults, UK black African-Caribbean adults have higher mean SBP and DBP; UK South Asian adults have higher mean DBP but lower SBP. Information on blood pressure (BP) in UK children from different ethnic groups is limited. The aim of this study was to compare BP levels in UK children of black African-Caribbean, South Asian and white European origin.
methodsBP and body build were measured in 5666 children in a cross-sectional study of UK primary school children of South Asian, black African-Caribbean and white European origin aged 9-10 years. Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in BP were obtained from multilevel linear regression models.
resultsAfter adjustment for height and adiposity, black African-Caribbean children had lower mean SBP than white Europeans [difference 1.62 mmHg, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.86-2.38 mmHg], whereas mean DBP was similar (difference 0.58 mmHg, 95% CI -0.12 to 1.28 mmHg). The lower SBP was particularly marked in black African rather than Caribbean children (P = 0.002). South Asian children had lower mean SBP (difference 1.10 mmHg, 95% CI 0.34-1.86 mmHg) than white Europeans and higher mean DBP (difference 1.07 mmHg, 95% CI 0.37-1.76 mmHg). The higher mean DBP was particularly marked among Indian and Bangladeshi, rather than Pakistani, children (P = 0.01). BP was unrelated to socioeconomic circumstances; ethnic differences in BP were not affected by socioeconomic adjustment.
conclusionA BP pattern similar to that in adults is present in UK South Asian but not in UK black African-Caribbean children at 9-10 years.
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Registered trials
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