Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22989876›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Domain organization of the polymerizing mannosyltransferases involved in synthesis of the Escherichia coli O8 and O9a lipopolysaccharide O-antigens.

Laura K Greenfield, Michele R Richards, Evgeny Vinogradov, Warren W Wakarchuk, Todd L Lowary, Chris Whitfield

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. O-antigen polysaccharides inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Lipopolysaccharide O-antigens-bacterial glycans made to measure.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Single polysaccharide assembly protein that integrates polymerization, termination, and chain-length quality control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. The diversity ofMicrobial genomics · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura K GreenfieldDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
Michele R Richards
Evgeny Vinogradov
Warren W Wakarchuk
Todd L Lowary
Chris Whitfield
Institute for Biological Sciences · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Guelph · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Escherichia coli O9a and O8 polymannose O-polysaccharides (O-PSs) serve as model systems for the biosynthesis of bacterial polysaccharides by ATP-binding cassette transporter-dependent pathways. Both O-PSs contain a conserved primer-adaptor domain at the reducing terminus and a serotype-specific repeat unit domain. The repeat unit domain is polymerized by the serotype-specific WbdA mannosyltransferase. In serotype O9a, WbdA is a bifunctional α-(1→2)-, α-(1→3)-mannosyltransferase, and its counterpart in serotype O8 is trifunctional (α-(1→2), α-(1→3), and β-(1→2)). Little is known about the detailed structures or mechanisms of action of the WbdA polymerases, and here we establish that they are multidomain enzymes. WbdA(O9a) contains two separable and functionally active domains, whereas WbdA(O8) possesses three. In WbdC(O9a) and WbdB(O9a), substitution of the first Glu of the EX(7)E motif had detrimental effects on the enzyme activity, whereas substitution of the second had no significant effect on activity in vivo. Mutation of the Glu residues in the EX(7)E motif of the N-terminal WbdA(O9a) domain resulted in WbdA variants unable to synthesize O-PS. In contrast, mutation of the Glu residues in the motif of the C-terminal WbdA(O9a) domain generated an enzyme capable of synthesizing an altered O-PS repeat unit consisting of only α-(1→2) linkages. In vitro assays with synthetic acceptors unequivocally confirmed that the N-terminal domain of WbdA(O9a) possesses α-(1→2)-mannosyltransferase activity. Together, these studies form a framework for detailed structure-function studies on individual domains and a strategy applicable for dissection and analysis of other multidomain glycosyltransferases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceBinding SitesCarbohydrate SequenceEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsImmunoblottingMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMannosyltransferasesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutationO AntigensPolymerizationProtein Structure, TertiarySequence Homology, Amino AcidEscherichia coli ProteinsMannosyltransferasesO AntigensWbdA protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID22989876
PMCPMC3488083
OpenAlexW2082251107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.