Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22989731›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

Identifying children at risk for being bullies in the United States.

Rashmi Shetgiri, Hua Lin, Glenn Flores

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Socioeconomic status and bullying: a meta-analysis.American journal of public health · 2014
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rashmi ShetgiriDivision of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. rashmi.shetgiri@utsouthwestern.edu
Hua Lin
Glenn Flores
Children's Medical Center · USSouthwestern Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

UT-Southwestern Clinical and Translational Alliance for Research (UT-STAR) (TL1)UL1TR000451 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2012 to 2012
$6.3M
North and Central Texas Clinical and Translational Science Initiative (KL2)KL2RR024983 · NCRR · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2007 to 2011
$4.3M
Community-Based Prevention of Youth Violence in LatinosK23HD068401 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHETGIRI, RASHMI · 2012 to 2016
$633k
UT-Southwestern Clinical and Translational Alliance for Research (UT-STAR) (TL1)KL2TR000453 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2012 to 2012
$456k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000453NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000451NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024983NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR024983NICHD NIH HHS 1K23HD068401-01A1NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD068401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify risk factors associated with the greatest and lowest prevalence of bullying perpetration among U.S. children.

methodsUsing the 2001-2002 Health Behavior in School-Aged Children, a nationally representative survey of U.S. children in 6th-10th grades, bivariate analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with any (once or twice or more), moderate (two to three times/month or more), and frequent (weekly or more) bullying. Stepwise multivariable analyses identified risk factors associated with bullying. Recursive partitioning analysis (RPA) identified risk factors which, in combination, identify students with the highest and lowest bullying prevalence.

resultsThe prevalence of any bullying in the 13,710 students was 37.3%, moderate bullying was 12.6%, and frequent bullying was 6.6%. Characteristics associated with bullying were similar in the multivariable analyses and RPA clusters. In RPA, the highest prevalence of any bullying (67%) accrued in children with a combination of fighting and weapon-carrying. Students who carry weapons, smoke, and drink alcohol more than 5 to 6 days/week were at greatest risk for moderate bullying (61%). Those who carry weapons, smoke, have more than one alcoholic drink per day, have above-average academic performance, moderate/high family affluence, and feel irritable or bad-tempered daily were at greatest risk for frequent bullying (68%).

conclusionsRisk clusters for any, moderate, and frequent bullying differ. Children who fight and carry weapons are at greatest risk of any bullying. Weapon-carrying, smoking, and alcohol use are included in the greatest risk clusters for moderate and frequent bullying. Risk-group categories may be useful to providers in identifying children at the greatest risk for bullying and in targeting interventions.

Indexed as

BullyingAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAlcohol DrinkingBehavioral SymptomsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSmokingUnited StatesWeapons

Identifiers

PMID22989731
PMCPMC3501605
OpenAlexW2131742351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.