Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22989354›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2012

Deficiency of terminal complement pathway inhibitor promotes neuronal tau pathology and degeneration in mice.

Markus Britschgi, Yoshiko Takeda-Uchimura, Edward Rockenstein, Hudson Johns, Eliezer Masliah, Tony Wyss-Coray

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The complement system in neurodegenerative diseases.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Microglia in Alzheimer's Disease: a Key Player in the Transition Between Homeostasis and Pathogenesis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Deleterious Alteration of Glia in the Brain of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Intersection of pathological tau and microglia at the synapse.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2019
    Review
  16. Microglia in Alzheimer's disease.The Journal of cell biology · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Markus BritschgiDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1201 Welch Road; MSLS Bldg, Rm P208, Stanford, CA 94305-5489, USA. markus.britschgi@roche.com
Yoshiko Takeda-Uchimura
Edward Rockenstein
Hudson Johns
Eliezer Masliah
Tony Wyss-Coray
Stanford University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Viral VectorsP01AG010435 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TUSZYNSKI, MARK H. · 1991 to 2014
$20.9M
B-Synuclein as a Treatment for Lewy Body DiseaseR01AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RISSMAN, ROBERT · 2001 to 2021
$5.2M
a-synuclein clearance strategies for the treatment of Lewy body disease.R37AG018440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MASLIAH, ELIEZER · 2006 to 2014
$2.7M
Controlled Activation of Complement to Treat Alzheimer'sR01AG020603 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
TGFbeta signaling in neurodegeneration and Alzhimer'sR01AG027505 · NIA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WYSS-CORAY, TONY · 2006 to 2010
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS AG02074NIA NIH HHS AG10435NIA NIH HHS AG18440NIA NIH HHS AG20603NIA NIH HHS AG27505NIA NIH HHS R37 AG018440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe neuronal microtubule-associated protein tau becomes hyperphosphorylated and forms aggregates in tauopathies but the processes leading to this pathological hallmark are not understood. Because tauopathies are accompanied by neuroinflammation and the complement cascade forms a key innate immune pathway, we asked whether the complement system has a role in the development of tau pathology.

findingsWe tested this hypothesis in two mouse models, which expressed either a central inhibitor of complement or lacked an inhibitor of the terminal complement pathway. Complement receptor-related gene/protein y is the natural inhibitor of the central complement component C3 in rodents. Expressing a soluble variant (sCrry) reduced the number of phospho-tau (AT8 epitope) positive neurons in the brain stem, cerebellum, cortex, and hippocampus of aged P301L mutant tau/sCrry double-transgenic mice compared with tau single-transgenic littermates (JNPL3 line). CD59a is the major inhibitor of formation of the membrane attack complex in mice. Intrahippocampal injection of adeno-associated virus encoding mutant human P301L tau into Cd59a-/- mice resulted in increased numbers of AT8-positive cells compared with wild-type controls. This was accompanied by neuronal and synaptic loss and reduced dendritic integrity.

conclusionsOur data in two independent mouse models with genetic changes in key regulators of the complement system support the hypothesis that the terminal pathway has an active role in the development of tau pathology. We propose that inhibition of the terminal pathway may be beneficial in tauopathies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCD59 AntigensDisease Models, AnimalGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLeucineMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMutationNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsPhosphorylationProlineCD59 AntigensCD59a protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLeucineMAPT protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsProlineReceptors, Complementtau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22989354
PMCPMC3511294
OpenAlexW2119948079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.