Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22988963›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2012

Stability studies of HIV-1 Pr55gag virus-like particles made in insect cells after storage in various formulation media.

Alisson Lynch, Ann E Meyers, Anna-Lise Williamson, Edward P Rybicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Insect cell production of chimeric virus-like particles based on human immunodeficiency virus GAG proteins and yellow fever virus envelope protein.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immunoelectron Microscopy of Viral Antigens.Current protocols in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. From plant virology to vaccinology: The road less travelled.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2015
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alisson LynchDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Cape Town, University Ave, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa.
Ann E Meyers
Anna-Lise Williamson
Edward P Rybicki

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-1 Pr55gag virus-like particles (VLPs) expressed by baculovirus in insect cells are considered to be a very promising HIV-1 vaccine candidate, as they have been shown to elicit broad cellular immune responses when tested in animals, particularly when used as a boost to DNA or BCG vaccines. However, it is important for the VLPs to retain their structure for them to be fully functional and effective. The medium in which the VLPs are formulated and the temperature at which they are stored are two important factors affecting their stability.

findingsWe describe the screening of 3 different readily available formulation media (sorbitol, sucrose and trehalose) for their ability to stabilise HIV-1 Pr55gag VLPs during prolonged storage. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was done on VLPs stored at two different concentrations of the media at three different temperatures (4°C, -20°C and -70°C) over different time periods, and the appearance of the VLPs was compared. VLPs stored in 15% trehalose at -70°C retained their original appearance the most effectively over a period of 12 months. VLPs stored in 5% trehalose, sorbitol or sucrose were not all intact even after 1 month storage at the temperatures tested. In addition, we showed that VLPs stored under these conditions were able to be frozen and re-thawed twice before showing changes in their appearance.

conclusionsAlthough the inclusion of other analytical tools are essential to validate these preliminary findings, storage in 15% trehalose at -70°C for 12 months is most effective in retaining VLP stability.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCold TemperatureCulture MediaHIV-1HumansOsmolar ConcentrationPreservation, BiologicalProtein PrecursorsProtein StabilitySf9 CellsTrehaloseVirionCulture Mediap55 gag precursor protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Protein PrecursorsTrehalose

Identifiers

PMID22988963
PMCPMC3502365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.