Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22988076›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

High-throughput lensfree 3D tracking of human sperms reveals rare statistics of helical trajectories.

Ting-Wei Su, Liang Xue, Aydogan Ozcan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Regulation of spermatozoal capacitation by serotonin.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Optimal Chirality Enhances Long-Range Fluctuation-Induced Interactions in Active Fluids.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ting-Wei SuElectrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Liang Xue
Aydogan Ozcan

Funding

Towards Mega-Throughput, Label-free Genomics and Proteomics: Revolutionizing MicrDP2OD006427 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI OZCAN, AYDOGAN · 2009 to 2009
$2.3M
NIH HHS DP2 OD006427NIH HHS DP2OD006427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic tracking of human sperms across a large volume is a challenging task. To provide a high-throughput solution to this important need, here we describe a lensfree on-chip imaging technique that can track the three-dimensional (3D) trajectories of > 1,500 individual human sperms within an observation volume of approximately 8-17 mm(3). This computational imaging platform relies on holographic lensfree shadows of sperms that are simultaneously acquired at two different wavelengths, emanating from two partially-coherent sources that are placed at 45° with respect to each other. This multiangle and multicolor illumination scheme permits us to dynamically track the 3D motion of human sperms across a field-of-view of > 17 mm(2) and depth-of-field of approximately 0.5-1 mm with submicron positioning accuracy. The large statistics provided by this lensfree imaging platform revealed that only approximately 4-5% of the motile human sperms swim along well-defined helices and that this percentage can be significantly suppressed under seminal plasma. Furthermore, among these observed helical human sperms, a significant majority (approximately 90%) preferred right-handed helices over left-handed ones, with a helix radius of approximately 0.5-3 μm, a helical rotation speed of approximately 3-20 rotations/s and a linear speed of approximately 20-100 μm/s. This high-throughput 3D imaging platform could in general be quite valuable for observing the statistical swimming patterns of various other microorganisms, leading to new insights in their 3D motion and the underlying biophysics.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesCell MovementHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHolographyHumansMaleMicrochip Analytical ProceduresSpermatozoa

Identifiers

PMID22988076
PMCPMC3479566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.