Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22987636›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2012

Dynein mediates the localization and activation of mTOR in normal and human cytomegalovirus-infected cells.

Amy J Clippinger, James C Alwine

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Organelle Communication with the Nucleus.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Lysosomes as dynamic regulators of cell and organismal homeostasis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. mTOR Senses Intracellular pH through Lysosome Dispersion from RHEB.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy J ClippingerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
James C Alwine
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Assembly compartment formation and nuclear alterations mediated by HCMVR01CA157846 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALWINE, JAMES C · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Cytomegalovirus-mediated modification of host cell metabolismR01CA157679 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALWINE, JAMES C · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157679NCI NIH HHS R01CA157679NCI NIH HHS R01 CA157846NCI NIH HHS R01CA157846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of stress signaling pathways normally leads to inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1); however, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection maintains mTORC1 activity in the presence of numerous types of stress. We previously demonstrated that HCMV infection maintains mTORC1 activity during amino acid deprivation through a Ras-related GTP-binding (Rag) protein-independent mechanism. This depends on the colocalization of mTOR and its activator, Rheb (Ras homology enriched in brain)-GTP, to a perinuclear position that corresponds to the viral cytoplasmic assembly compartment (AC). The data presented here show that the HCMV-induced, amino acid depletion-resistant perinuclear localization and activation of mTORC1 occurs as early as 8 h post-infection, prior to AC formation. We show that the molecular motor dynein is required for perinuclear localization of mTORC1 in both uninfected and HCMV-infected cells. Association between dynein and mTOR is shown by coimmunoprecipitation, and inhibition of dynein function using RNAi or the small molecule inhibitor ciliobrevin A inhibits mTORC1 activity in both uninfected and HCMV-infected cells. The data suggest that mTORC1 activation requires dynein-dependent transport to a position in the cell where it can be activated. Thus, the HCMV commandeers a cellular dynein-dependent mTORC1 activation mechanism to maintain stress-resistant mTORC1 activity during infection and to form the AC.

Indexed as

Amino AcidsCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCytomegalovirus InfectionsDyneinsEnzyme ActivationHumansImmunoprecipitationProtein TransportRNA InterferenceTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAmino AcidsDyneinsMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22987636
PMCPMC3444728
OpenAlexW2118488766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.