Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22987093›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2013

The multidimensional nature of the financial and economic burden of a cancer diagnosis on patients and their families: qualitative findings from a country with a mixed public-private healthcare system.

Aileen Timmons, Rachael Gooberman-Hill, Linda Sharp

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Towards the assessment of financial distress among cancer patients: a conceptual model of the financial effects of a tumour disease.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  14. The Relation of Readiness for Return to Work and Return to Work Among Iranian Cancer Survivors.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
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  15. Multilevel determinants of financial toxicity in breast cancer care: perspectives of healthcare professionals and Latina survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
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  17. Coping mechanisms for financial toxicity: a qualitative study of cancer patients' experiences in Germany.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
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  18. Observational
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  20. Oncology reviews · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aileen TimmonsNational Cancer Registry, Building 6800, Cork Airport Business Park, Kinsale Road, Cork, Ireland. a.timmons@ncri.ie
Rachael Gooberman-Hill
Linda Sharp

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough awareness is increasing that cancer can have an adverse financial and economic impact for patients, the overall burden remains poorly understood. To elucidate these issues, we used qualitative methods to explore the financial impact of a cancer diagnosis in Ireland, which has a mixed public-private healthcare system and where sick leave and sick pay are at employers' discretion.

methodsFace-to-face semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital-based oncology social workers (OSWs; 21 OSWs from 11 hospitals) and patients (20 from eight hospitals; 11 breast, 5 prostate and 4 lung cancer). Participants were asked about the (1) extra expenses incurred, (2) cancer's impact on work and income, and (3) accessing financial assistance/social welfare benefits. The two interview sets were analysed separately using thematic analysis.

resultsBroad themes that emerged included the wide range of additional cancer-related medical and non-medical expenses incurred by all patients, including those with medical cards (which entitle the bearer to receive health services free of charge) and those with private health insurance; the major impact of cancer and its treatment on work and patient/household income (all patients who were working at diagnosis experienced a drop in income); and difficulties in accessing medical cards and benefits.

conclusionsThis study reveals the complex, multidimensional nature of the financial and economic burden cancer imposes on patients and the whole family unit. Changes in income post-cancer exacerbate the effects of cancer-related out-of-pocket expenses. These findings have implications for healthcare professionals, service providers and policy makers.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessFinancing, PersonalInsurance CoverageAgedBreast NeoplasmsEmploymentFamilyFemaleHealth Benefit Plans, EmployeeHumansIncomeIrelandLung NeoplasmsMaleMedical AssistanceMiddle Aged

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.