ArticleDer Internist2012
[HIV infection : chronic disease with comorbidities].
Article in Der Internist, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.
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1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
While HIV therapy is highly efficient comorbidities come into the focus of HIV long-term treatment and prognosis. The pathogenesis of many comorbid diseases is determined not only by the biological effects of the HIV infection itself but also by lifestyle and long-term adverse reactions of antiviral treatment. The HIV specialist should nowadays be an all-round internist or needs a good infrastructure of cooperation. Cardiovascular risk factors in HIV infection include serum lipids, especially high LDL levels under antiviral treatment. They can be managed either by a switch of HIV therapy of by the addition of lipid-lowering agents. However, smoking habits and normalization of high blood pressure are also of importance. Further important comorbidities present in patients are viral hepatitis B or C, nephropathy (HIV or secondary) and changes of bone turnover resulting in lower bone mass and stability. Other aspects include vaccination status and prevention also for non-HIV associated carcinomas.
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