Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22986526›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

The RNA helicase p68 (DDX5) is selectively required for the induction of p53-dependent p21 expression and cell-cycle arrest after DNA damage.

S M Nicol, S E Bray, H Derek Black, S A Lorimore, E G Wright, D P Lane, D W Meek, P J Coates, F V Fuller-Pace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Positive allosteric GABAFrontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

S M NicolDivision of Cancer Research, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital & Medical School, Dundee, UK.
S E Bray
H Derek Black
S A Lorimore
E G Wright
D P Lane
D W Meek
P J Coates
F V Fuller-Pace
Ninewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBSingapore Immunology Network · SG

Funding

Cancer Research UK A11216Cancer Research UK C8745/A11216Worldwide Cancer Research 06-0613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA helicase p68 (DDX5) is an established co-activator of the p53 tumour suppressor that itself has a pivotal role in orchestrating the cellular response to DNA damage. Although several factors influence the biological outcome of p53 activation, the mechanisms governing the choice between cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis remain to be elucidated. In the present study, we show that, while p68 is critical for p53-mediated transactivation of the cell-cycle arrest gene p21(WAF1/CIP1), it is dispensable for induction of several pro-apoptotic genes in response to DNA damage. Moreover, p68 depletion results in a striking inhibition of recruitment of p53 and RNA Pol II to the p21 promoter but not to the Bax or PUMA promoters, providing an explanation for the selective effect on p21 induction. Importantly, these findings are mirrored in a novel inducible p68 knockout mouse model in which p68 depletion results in a selective inhibition of p21 induction in several tissues. Moreover, in the bone marrow, p68 depletion results in an increased sensitivity to γ-irradiation, consistent with an increased level of apoptosis. These data highlight a novel function of p68 as a modulator of the decision between p53-mediated growth arrest and apoptosis in vitro and in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Cycle CheckpointsChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DEAD-box RNA HelicasesDNA DamageFlow CytometryImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, KnockoutReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationTransfectionCdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Ddx5 protein, mouseDEAD-box RNA HelicasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22986526
PMCPMC3556166
OpenAlexW1992473001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.