Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22986086›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2013

Non-stationarity and power spectral shifts in EMG activity reflect motor unit recruitment in rat diaphragm muscle.

Yasin B Seven, Carlos B Mantilla, Wen-Zhi Zhan, Gary C Sieck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
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  9. Chloroquine impairs maximal transdiaphragmatic pressure generation in old mice.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Inhibition of TrkB kinase activity impairs transdiaphragmatic pressure generation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yasin B SevenDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Carlos B Mantilla
Wen-Zhi Zhan
Gary C Sieck

Funding

Recovery of Respiratory Function After Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL096750 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2010 to 2017
$4.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL096750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that a shift in diaphragm muscle (DIAm) EMG power spectral density (PSD) to higher frequencies reflects recruitment of more fatigable fast-twitch motor units and motor unit recruitment is reflected by EMG non-stationarity. DIAm EMG was recorded in anesthetized rats during eupnea, hypoxia-hypercapnia (10% O(2)-5% CO(2)), airway occlusion, and sneezing (maximal DIAm force). Although power in all frequency bands increased progressively across motor behaviors, PSD centroid frequency increased only during sneezing (p<0.05). The non-stationary period at the onset of EMG activity ranged from ∼80 ms during airway occlusion to ∼150 ms during eupnea. Within the initial non-stationary period of EMG activity 80-95% of motor units were recruited during different motor behaviors. Motor units augmented their discharge frequencies progressively beyond the non-stationary period; yet, EMG signal became stationary. In conclusion, non-stationarity of DIAm EMG reflects the period of motor unit recruitment, while a shift in the PSD towards higher frequencies reflects recruitment of more fatigable fast-twitch motor units.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsDiaphragmElectromyographyHypercapniaHypoxiaIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMotor NeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecruitment, NeurophysiologicalSneezingSpectrum AnalysisTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22986086
PMCPMC3529998

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.