Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22985672›Full record

Trial reportBrain research2012

Administration of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) increases serum levels of androgens and estrogens but does not enhance short-term memory in post-menopausal women.

Paul Merritt, Bethany Stangl, Elliot Hirshman, Joseph Verbalis

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dehydroepiandrosterone for women in the peri- or postmenopausal phase.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Dehydroepiandrosterone, Its Sulfate and Cognitive Functions.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul MerrittDepartment of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA. pmerrit@clemson.edu
Bethany Stangl
Elliot Hirshman
Joseph Verbalis
Clemson University · USGeorgetown University · USNational Institutes of Health · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

Sex steroids and cognition in post-menopausal womenR01AG020543 · NIA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HIRSHMAN, ELLIOT L · 2006 to 2008
$648k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG020543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study examines the effect of administering dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on short-term memory. This experiment used a double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over design to explore the effects of a four week regimen of 50 mg oral DHEA on performance on the digit span, verbal span, and modified Sternberg (Oberauer) tasks. The results demonstrate that the current regimen of drug administration significantly increases serum levels of DHEA, DHEAS, testosterone and estrone and substantially alters the patterns of correlations among the serum levels of these hormones. Despite this substantial change in the hormonal milieu, DHEA administration produced no beneficial effects on cognitive performance in the digit span, verbal span, or modified Sternberg paradigm tasks. Ancillary analyses of the relation between hormone levels and cognitive performance demonstrated a strong positive correlation between DHEA levels and performance on digit span forward/backward and verbal span forward in the placebo drug condition, but not in the DHEA condition. We interpret the juxtaposition of the null results of DHEA administration and the correlation of DHEA levels and performance in the placebo condition to indicate that the referenced correlations arise because a third variable (i.e., age) is associated with both performance and DHEA levels. Additional analyses supported this hypothesis.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAgedAnalysis of VarianceAndrogensDehydroepiandrosteroneDouble-Blind MethodEmotionsEstrogensFemaleHumansMemory, Short-TermMental Status ScheduleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPostmenopauseReaction TimeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAndrogensDehydroepiandrosteroneEstrogens

Identifiers

PMID22985672
PMCPMC3488281
OpenAlexW2017496276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.