Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22984628›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Altered T-cell responses by the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis.

Hazem Khalaf, Torbjörn Bengtsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Association betweenFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Effects ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  12. Observational
  13. Roles of Porphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors in periodontitis.Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Immunological Pathways Triggered byMediators of inflammation · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Journal of oral microbiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hazem KhalafDivision of Clinical Medicine, School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden. hazem.khalaf@oru.se
Torbjörn Bengtsson
Örebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies support an association between the chronic inflammatory diseases periodontitis and atherosclerosis with a crucial role for the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. However, the interplay between this pathogen and the adaptive immune system, including T-cells, is sparsely investigated. Here we used Jurkat T-cells to determine the effects of P. gingivalis on T-cell-mediated adaptive immune responses. We show that viable P. gingivalis targets IL-2 expression at the protein level. Initial cellular events, including ROS production and [Ca(2+)](i), were elevated in response to P. gingivalis, but AP-1 and NF-κB activity dropped below basal levels and T-cells were unable to sustain stable IL-2 accumulation. IL-2 was partially restored by Leupeptin, but not by Cathepsin B Inhibitor, indicating an involvement of Rgp proteinases in the suppression of IL-2 accumulation. This was further confirmed by purified Rgp that caused a dose-dependent decrease in IL-2 levels. These results provide new insights of how this periodontal pathogen evades the host adaptive immune system by inhibiting IL-2 accumulation and thus attenuating T-cell proliferation and cellular communication.

Indexed as

Adhesins, BacterialCalciumCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsGene ExpressionGingipain Cysteine EndopeptidasesHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansInterleukin-2Jurkat CellsLeupeptinsLuciferasesMicroscopy, ConfocalNF-kappa BPorphyromonas gingivalisProteolysisAdhesins, BacterialCalciumCysteine EndopeptidasesCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsGingipain Cysteine EndopeptidasesInterleukin-2leupeptinLeupeptinsLuciferasesNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID22984628
PMCPMC3440346
OpenAlexW2054283483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.