Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22984568›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Peripheral blood gene expression as a novel genomic biomarker in complicated sarcoidosis.

Tong Zhou, Wei Zhang, Nadera J Sweiss, Edward S Chen, David R Moller, Kenneth S Knox, Shwu-Fan Ma, Michael S Wade, Imre Noth, Roberto F Machado and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Declining Pulmonary Function in Interstitial Lung Disease Linked to Lymphocyte Dysfunction.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Sarcoidosis extent relates to molecular variability.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2017
    Trial
  5. Bioinformatics analysis identifies candidate biomarkers associated with sarcoidosis.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
  6. Janus kinase inhibitors in pulmonary and extra-pulmonary sarcoidosis: A case series and a systematic review of the literature.Sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and diffuse lung diseases : official journal of WASOG · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Tong ZhouInstitute for Personalized Respiratory Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
Wei Zhang
Nadera J Sweiss
Edward S Chen
David R Moller
Kenneth S Knox
Shwu-Fan Ma
Michael S Wade
Imre Noth
Roberto F Machado
Joe G N Garcia
University of Illinois Chicago · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

CTRIP: Molecular phenotypes of rapidly progressive idiopathic pulmonary fibrosisRC2HL101740 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FLAHERTY, KEVIN R, MARTINEZ, FERNANDO J · 2009 to 2010
$7.9M
Phase II Study of Inhales Carbon Monoxide for the Treatment of Idiopathic PulmonaU01HL105371 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARCIA, JOE G. N., ROSAS, IVAN O. · 2010 to 2014
$5.2M
Etiologic Antigens in SarcoidosisR01HL068019 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOLLER, DAVID R · 2002 to 2006
$2.0M
Pathogenic Mycobacterial Proteins in SarcoidosisR01HL083870 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MOLLER, DAVID R · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Carbon monoxide therapy for severe pulmonary arterial hypertensionK23HL098454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MACHADO, ROBERTO F. · 2010 to 2014
$657k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL68019NHLBI NIH HHS HL83870NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL098454NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068019NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083870NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL112051NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101740NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101740-01NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105371NHLBI NIH HHS U01HL105371-01PHS HHS NHLBI HL58094PHS HHS NHLBI K23HL098454
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis, a systemic granulomatous syndrome invariably affecting the lung, typically spontaneously remits but in ~20% of cases progresses with severe lung dysfunction or cardiac and neurologic involvement (complicated sarcoidosis). Unfortunately, current biomarkers fail to distinguish patients with remitting (uncomplicated) sarcoidosis from other fibrotic lung disorders, and fail to identify individuals at risk for complicated sarcoidosis. We utilized genome-wide peripheral blood gene expression analysis to identify a 20-gene sarcoidosis biomarker signature distinguishing sarcoidosis (n = 39) from healthy controls (n = 35, 86% classification accuracy) and which served as a molecular signature for complicated sarcoidosis (n = 17). As aberrancies in T cell receptor (TCR) signaling, JAK-STAT (JS) signaling, and cytokine-cytokine receptor (CCR) signaling are implicated in sarcoidosis pathogenesis, a 31-gene signature comprised of T cell signaling pathway genes associated with sarcoidosis (TCR/JS/CCR) was compared to the unbiased 20-gene biomarker signature but proved inferior in prediction accuracy in distinguishing complicated from uncomplicated sarcoidosis. Additional validation strategies included significant association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in signature genes with sarcoidosis susceptibility and severity (unbiased signature genes - CX3CR1, FKBP1A, NOG, RBM12B, SENS3, TSHZ2; T cell/JAK-STAT pathway genes such as AKT3, CBLB, DLG1, IFNG, IL2RA, IL7R, ITK, JUN, MALT1, NFATC2, PLCG1, SPRED1). In summary, this validated peripheral blood molecular gene signature appears to be a valuable biomarker in identifying cases with sarcoidoisis and predicting risk for complicated sarcoidosis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSarcoidosisBiomarkersReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID22984568
PMCPMC3440319
OpenAlexW1979958249

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.