Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22984457›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Ablation of dihydroceramide desaturase confers resistance to etoposide-induced apoptosis in vitro.

Monowarul M Siddique, Benjamin T Bikman, Liping Wang, Li Ying, Erin Reinhardt, Guanghou Shui, Markus R Wenk, Scott A Summers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic Potential of Ceramide in Cancer Treatment.Journal of cancer research and oncobiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. RareJournal of lipid research · 2019
    Article
  15. The role of dihydrosphingolipids in disease.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Monowarul M SiddiqueProgram in Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, Duke-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. mobin.siddique@duke-nus.edu.sg
Benjamin T Bikman
Liping Wang
Li Ying
Erin Reinhardt
Guanghou Shui
Markus R Wenk
Scott A Summers
National University of Singapore · SGBrigham Young University · USDuke University · USDuke University Hospital · US

Funding

Lipid Mediators of Insulin ResistanceR01DK081456 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SUMMERS, SCOTT A · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081456NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK081456-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingolipid biosynthesis is potently upregulated by factors associated with cellular stress, including numerous chemotherapeutics, inflammatory cytokines, and glucocorticoids. Dihydroceramide desaturase 1 (Des1), the third enzyme in the highly conserved pathway driving sphingolipid biosynthesis, introduces the 4,5-trans-double bond that typifies most higher-order sphingolipids. Surprisingly, recent studies have shown that certain chemotherapeutics and other drugs inhibit Des1, giving rise to a number of sphingolipids that lack the characteristic double bond. In order to assess the effect of an altered sphingolipid profile (via Des1 inhibition) on cell function, we generated isogenic mouse embryonic fibroblasts lacking both Des1 alleles. Lipidomic profiling revealed that these cells contained higher levels of dihydroceramide than wild-type fibroblasts and that complex sphingolipids were comprised predominantly of the saturated backbone (e.g. sphinganine vs. sphingosine, dihydrosphingomyelin vs. sphingomyelin, etc.). Des1 ablation activated pro-survival and anabolic signaling intermediates (e.g. Akt/PKB, mTOR, MAPK, etc.) and provided protection from apoptosis caused by etoposide, a chemotherapeutic that induces sphingolipid synthesis by upregulating several sphingolipid biosynthesizing enzymes. These data reveal that the double bond present in most sphingolipids has a profound impact on cell survival pathways, and that the manipulation of Des1 could have important effects on apoptosis.

Indexed as

Gene DeletionAnimalsApoptosisCell SurvivalCeramidesCytoprotectionDown-RegulationEmbryo, MammalianEnzyme ActivationEtoposideExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblastsMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCeramidesdihydroceramidedihydroceramide desaturaseEtoposideExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesOxidoreductasesProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSphingolipids

Identifiers

PMID22984457
PMCPMC3439484
OpenAlexW2064927938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.