Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22983209›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2012

Astrocytes regulate adult hippocampal neurogenesis through ephrin-B signaling.

Randolph S Ashton, Anthony Conway, Chinmay Pangarkar, Jamie Bergen, Kwang-Il Lim, Priya Shah, Mina Bissell, David V Schaffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
114citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

114 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Adult Neurogenesis Theory of Alzheimer's Disease.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
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  20. Science advances · 2022
    Article

54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Randolph S AshtonDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Anthony Conway
Chinmay Pangarkar
Jamie Bergen
Kwang-Il Lim
Priya Shah
Mina Bissell
David V Schaffer
University of California, Berkeley · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · US

Funding

Bioactive Materials for Stem Cell ControlR21EB007295 · NIBIB · RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI KANE, RAVI S. · 2008 to 2009
$446k
NIBIB NIH HHS EB007295NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB007295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus involves activation of quiescent neural stem cells (NSCs) to yield transiently amplifying NSCs, progenitors, and, ultimately, neurons that affect learning and memory. This process is tightly controlled by microenvironmental cues, although a few endogenous factors are known to regulate neuronal differentiation. Astrocytes have been implicated, but their role in juxtacrine (that is, cell-cell contact dependent) signaling in NSC niches has not been investigated. We found that ephrin-B2 presented from rodent hippocampal astrocytes regulated neurogenesis in vivo. Furthermore, clonal analysis in NSC fate-mapping studies revealed a previously unknown role for ephrin-B2 in instructing neuronal differentiation. In addition, ephrin-B2 signaling, transduced by EphB4 receptors on NSCs, activated β-catenin in vitro and in vivo independently of Wnt signaling and upregulated proneural transcription factors. Ephrin-B2(+) astrocytes therefore promote neuronal differentiation of adult NSCs through juxtacrine signaling, findings that advance our understanding of adult neurogenesis and may have future regenerative medicine implications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesbeta CateninCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedEphrin-B2HippocampusMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsReceptor, EphB4Signal TransductionTranscription FactorsUp-Regulationbeta CateninEphrin-B2Receptor, EphB4Transcription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22983209
PMCPMC3458152
OpenAlexW2075887668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.