Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22983025›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2012

The socioeconomic and biological risk factors for developmental delay in early childhood.

Mehpare Ozkan, Saliha Senel, Emel Akbaş Arslan, Can Demir Karacan

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Selected Risk Factors of Developmental Delay in Polish Infants: A Case-Control Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recommendations on screening for developmental delay.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
    Review
  19. Congenital Heart Disease and Impacts on Child Development.Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery · 2016
    Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mehpare OzkanDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Babür Cd. Altındağ, 06090 Ankara, Turkey. mehparekafali@gmail.com
Saliha Senel
Emel Akbaş Arslan
Can Demir Karacan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledTo investigate the biological and socioeconomic factors associated with developmental attainment in socioeconomically disadvantaged children. This study was performed at the Dr. Sami Ulus Children's Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, between January and December 2010. The effects of biological, socioeconomic risk factors on developmental delay were investigated in 692 children (3 months-5 years) using the Denver II. Low-level maternal education (odds ratio [OR], 11.118; 95 % CI, 4.211-29.351), low-level paternal education (OR, 2.107; 95 % CI, 1.333-3.331), low-level household income (OR, 2.673; 95 % CI, 1.098-2.549), and ≥ 3 children in the family (OR, 1.871; 95 % CI, 1.206-2.903) were strongly associated with abnormal on Denver II; biological risk factors, including birth weight, gestational age at birth, and maternal age at birth <20 years, were correlated with suspect on Denver II results based on univariate analysis. Low-level maternal education (OR, 6.281; 95 % CI, 2.193-17.989), premature birth (32-36 weeks of gestation; OR, 0.535; 95 % CI, 0.290-0.989) were strongly associated with abnormal on Denver II results, and low-level paternal education (OR, 3.088; 95 % CI, 1.521-6.268), low-level household income (OR, 1.813; 95 % CI, 1.069-3.077), low birth weight (<1,500 g; OR, 3.003; 95 % CI, 1.316-6.854), premature birth (27-31 weeks of gestation; OR, 2.612; 95 % CI, 1.086-6.286), and maternal age at birth <20 years (OR, 3.518; 95 % CI, 1.173-10.547) were strongly associated with suspect on Denver II results based on multivariate analysis.

conclusionSocioeconomic risk factors were observed to be as important as biological risk factors in the development of children aged 3 months-5 years.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBirth WeightChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesEducational StatusFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMaternal AgeOdds RatioPoverty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.