Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22982972›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2012

Progressive and accelerated disability onset by race/ethnicity and education among late midlife and older adults.

Kenzie Latham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Trajectories of Work Disability and Economic Insecurity Approaching Retirement.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Racial and Ethnic Differences in Disability Transitions Among Older Adults in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Disability Prevalence.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2016
    Article
  16. Activity limitations, use of assistive devices or personal help, and well-being: variation by education.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2014
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kenzie LathamUniversity of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, USA. kelatham@umich.edu

Funding

TRAINING IN THE DEMOGRAPHY OF AGINGT32AG000221 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1992 to 2026
$15.3M
Population Studies Center Infrastructure GrantR24HD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMOCK, PAMELA J. · 2001 to 2016
$13.2M
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000221NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study explores the pace of severe disability onset with an emphasis on the role of race/ethnicity and education. More specifically, this research examines whether race/ethnicity and educational attainment are independent predictors of progressive and accelerated disability onset.

methodUsing the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) Waves 2 to 10 (1994-2010), a series of discrete-time Cox proportional hazards models with multiple competing events were created to ascertain whether respondents developed progressive or accelerated disability in subsequent waves.

resultsBlack and Hispanic respondents were at an increased risk of developing progressive disability. Respondents without a high school degree were more likely to experience progressive or accelerated disability. DISCUSSION: Low educational attainment was a particularly strong predictor of accelerated disability onset and may represent an acute lack of resources over the life course. Race and ethnicity were important predictors of progressive disability onset, which may reflect racial/ethnic variations in the disabling process.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionHealth Status DisparitiesSeverity of Illness IndexBlack or African AmericanEducational StatusFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesQualitative ResearchRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22982972
PMCPMC3484230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.