Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2012
Comparative effectiveness of CBT interventions for co-morbid chronic pain & insomnia: a pilot study.
Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
57 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in People With Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.JAMA internal medicine · 2025Pooled it
- The effectiveness of non-pharmacological sleep interventions for people with chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Pooled it
- Behavioral and psychological treatments for chronic insomnia disorder in adults: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine systematic review, meta-analysis, and GRADE assessment.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy of Face-to-Face Delivered Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Improving Health Status of Patients With Insomnia: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Pain Management for Nonspecific Chronic Spinal Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2024Trial
- The Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia among College Students with Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Hybrid Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Intervention for Adolescents With Co-Occurring Migraine and Insomnia: A Single-Arm Pilot Trial.Headache · 2018Trial
- Is sleep disturbance in patients with chronic pain affected by physical exercise or ACT-based stress management? - A randomized controlled study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2018Trial
- The bidirectional relationship between sleep complaints and pain: Analysis of data from a randomized trial.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2016Trial
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, active placebo-controlled clinical trial.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2015Trial
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia and sleep hygiene in fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2014Trial
- A stepped-care strategy for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in chronic spinal pain-protocol of a randomized clinical trial (the StepUp study).Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2026Article
- In the Mouth or in the Gut? Innovation Through Implementing Oral and Gastrointestinal Health Science in Chronic Pain Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Revealing sleep and pain reciprocity with wearables and machine learning.Communications medicine · 2025Review
- Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia access and engagement considerations: if we build it, will they access?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025Article
- Relationship Between Sleep Disturbances and Chronic Pain: A Narrative Review.Clinics and practice · 2024Review
- Should cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia be considered for preventing and managing chronic pain?Sleep · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionChronic pain is difficult to treat and often precedes or exacerbates sleep disturbances such as insomnia. Insomnia, in turn, can amplify the pain experience. Both conditions are associated with inflammatory processes, which may be involved in the bi-directional relationship between pain and sleep. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for pain and CBT for insomnia are evidence based interventions for, respectively, chronic pain and insomnia. The study objectives were to determine the feasibility of combining CBT for pain and for insomnia and to assess the effects of the combined intervention and the stand alone interventions on pain, sleep, and mood outcomes compared to a control condition.
methodsTwenty-one adults with co-occurring chronic pain and chronic insomnia were randomized to either CBT for pain, CBT for insomnia, combined CBT for pain and insomnia, or a wait-list control condition.
resultsThe combined CBT intervention was feasible to deliver and produced significant improvements in sleep, disability from pain, depression and fatigue compared to the control condition. Overall, the combined intervention appeared to have a strong advantage over CBT for pain on most outcomes, modest advantage over both CBT for insomnia in reducing insomnia severity in chronic pain patients. DISCUSSION: CBT for pain and CBT for insomnia may be combined with good results for patients with co-occurring chronic pain and insomnia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.