Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22981656›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2013

Prefrontal cortex modulates desire and dread generated by nucleus accumbens glutamate disruption.

Jocelyn M Richard, Kent C Berridge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. A Critical Time Window of Neocortex Modulation for Remote Fear Memory in Rats and Humans.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Neuronal Ensembles in the Infralimbic Cortex Dynamically Process Distinct Aspects of Hedonic Value.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Neural Mechanisms Mediating Sex Differences in Motivation for Reward: Cognitive Bias, Food, Gambling, and Drugs of Abuse.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Social discounting of pain.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2020
    Article
  16. Activation of Infralimbic to Nucleus Accumbens Shell Pathway Suppresses Conditioned Aversion in Male But Not Female Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Desire or Dread from Nucleus Accumbens Inhibitions: Reversed by Same-Site Optogenetic Excitations.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jocelyn M RichardDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. jocelyri@umich.edu
Kent C Berridge
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Affective neuroscience of taste reactivityR01MH063649 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERRIDGE, KENT C. · 2002 to 2024
$7.8M
Cue-triggered Reward SeekingR01DA015188 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BERRIDGE, KENT C. · 2003 to 2021
$4.9M
Mesocorticolimbic Generation of MotivationF31MH090602 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI RICHARD, JOCELYN M · 2010 to 2012
$86k
NIDA NIH HHS DA015188NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015188NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH090602NIMH NIH HHS MH090602NIMH NIH HHS MH63649NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCorticolimbic circuits, including direct projections from prefrontal cortex to nucleus accumbens (NAc), permit top-down control of intense motivations generated by subcortical circuits. In rats, localized disruptions of glutamate signaling within medial shell of NAc generate desire or dread, anatomically organized along a rostrocaudal gradient analogous to a limbic keyboard. At rostral locations in shell, these disruptions generate appetitive eating, but at caudal locations the disruptions generate progressively fearful behaviors (distress vocalizations, escape attempts, and antipredator reactions). Here, we asked whether medial prefrontal cortex can modulate intense motivations generated by subcortical NAc disruptions.

methodsWe used simultaneous microinjections in medial prefrontal cortex regions and in NAc shell to examine whether the desire or dread generated by NAc shell disruptions is modulated by activation/inhibition of three specific regions of prefrontal cortex: medial orbitofrontal cortex, infralimbic cortex (homologous to area 25 or subgenual anterior cingulate in the human), or prelimbic cortex (midventral anterior cingulate).

resultsWe found that activation of medial orbitofrontal cortex biased intense bivalent motivation in an appetitive direction by amplifying generation of eating behavior by middle to caudal NAc disruptions, without altering fear. In contrast, activation of infralimbic prefrontal cortex powerfully and generally suppressed both appetitive eating and fearful behaviors generated by NAc shell disruptions.

conclusionsThese results suggest that corticolimbic projections from discrete prefrontal regions can either bias motivational valence or generally suppress subcortically generated intense motivations of desire or fear.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBicucullineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFearGABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGlutamic AcidMaleMicroinjectionsMotivationNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AMPABicucullineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFG 9041GABA-A Receptor AntagonistsGlutamic AcidQuinoxalinesReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID22981656
PMCPMC3535675
OpenAlexW2000958064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.