ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2012
The longitudinal relationship between parental reports of asthma and anxiety and depression symptoms among two groups of Puerto Rican youth.
Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Factors in the Mental Health of Children from Low-Income Families in the United States: An Application of the Multiple Disadvantage Model.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Associations Between Depression and Religiosity/Spirituality Among Individuals with Asthma in the United States.Journal of religion and health · 2024Article
- Systematic Review of Screening Instruments for Psychosocial Problems in Children and Adolescents With Long-Term Physical Conditions.Global pediatric health · 2017Article
- Health Issues in Hispanic/Latino Youth.Journal of Latina/o psychology · 2016Article
- Association between mental disorders and subsequent adult onset asthma.Journal of psychiatric research · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThis study aims to examine the relationship between parental reports of child asthma and levels and slopes of anxiety and depression symptoms among two contrasting groups of Puerto Rican youth, and to determine whether asthma is a special risk above and beyond parents' reports of other youths' medical conditions.
methodsTwo probability samples of youth in San Juan and Caguas, Puerto Rico (n=673) and in the south Bronx, New York (n=598), and their caretakers were interviewed in three yearly assessments. Parental reports of their children's asthma during each assessment were used to indicate whether youth had intermittent (PR=34%, NY=23%) or persistent (PR=7%, NY=16%) asthma. Youths' depression and anxiety symptoms were assessed using self reports to the DISC-IV. Information on youths' medical comorbidity was gathered through parental reports.
resultsMultilevel analyses adjusting for comorbid medical conditions indicated that parental reports of youths' intermittent and persistent asthma were related to higher levels, but similar slopes, of anxiety and depression among youth in New York. In Puerto Rico, youth with persistent asthma experienced less improvement in anxiety over time than youth without asthma, but no other associations were found.
conclusionHaving asthma, based on parental reports, represents a risk factor for Puerto Rican youths' internalizing symptoms, even after adjusting for comorbid medical conditions. This risk is more pronounced among youth living in New York, which highlights the importance of considering the social context in which youth develop and minority status when examining associations between physical health risk factors and mental health.
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