Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22980327›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2012

Neutrophils exert protection in the early tuberculous granuloma by oxidative killing of mycobacteria phagocytosed from infected macrophages.

Chao-Tsung Yang, C J Cambier, J Muse Davis, Christopher J Hall, Philip S Crosier, Lalita Ramakrishnan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 180 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
180citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

180 citing papers in PubMed, 296 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemical and Mechanical Regulation of Leukocyte Migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

120 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chao-Tsung YangDepartment of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
C J Cambier
J Muse Davis
Christopher J Hall
Philip S Crosier
Lalita Ramakrishnan
University of Washington · USUniversity of Auckland · NZEmory University · US

Funding

GENETIC BASIS OF MYCOBACTERIAL INVASIONR01AI036396 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, LALITA · 1994 to 2014
$5.2M
Host-Responses to Mycobacterium Infection in ZebrafishR37AI054503 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, LALITA · 2012 to 2021
$3.1M
Linking the behavior of individual host cells to their transcriptional signaturesDP1MH099901 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RAMAKRISHNAN, LALITA · 2012 to 2014
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI036396NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI054503NIMH NIH HHS DP1 MH099901PHS HHS R01 A136396PHS HHS R01 A154503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils are typically the first responders in host defense against invading pathogens, which they destroy by both oxidative and nonoxidative mechanisms. However, despite a longstanding recognition of neutrophil presence at disease sites in tuberculosis, their role in defense against mycobacteria is unclear. Here we exploit the genetic tractability and optical transparency of zebrafish to monitor neutrophil behavior and its consequences during infection with Mycobacterium marinum, a natural fish pathogen. In contrast to macrophages, neutrophils do not interact with mycobacteria at initial infection sites. Neutrophils are subsequently recruited to the nascent granuloma in response to signals from dying infected macrophages within the granuloma, which they phagocytose. Some neutrophils then rapidly kill the internalized mycobacteria through NADPH oxidase-dependent mechanisms. Our results provide a mechanistic link to the observed patterns of neutrophils in human tuberculous granulomas and the susceptibility of humans with chronic granulomatous disease to mycobacterial infection.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAnimalsGranulomaHumansMacrophagesMicrobial ViabilityMolecular Sequence DataMycobacterium marinumNADPNeutrophilsOxidation-ReductionOxidoreductasesSequence Analysis, DNAZebrafishNADPOxidoreductases

Identifiers

PMID22980327
PMCPMC3638950
OpenAlexW2102467166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.