Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22978365›Full record

ArticleNucleic acid therapeutics2012

Peptide conjugated phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers increase survival of mice challenged with Ames Bacillus anthracis.

Rekha G Panchal, Bruce L Geller, Brett Mellbye, Douglas Lane, Patrick L Iversen, Sina Bavari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acid therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rekha G PanchalUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA. rekha.panchal@amedd.army.mil
Bruce L Geller
Brett Mellbye
Douglas Lane
Patrick L Iversen
Sina Bavari

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting bacterial essential genes using antisense phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomers (PMOs) represents an important strategy in the development of novel antibacterial therapeutics. PMOs are neutral DNA analogues that inhibit gene expression in a sequence-specific manner. In this study, several cationic, membrane-penetrating peptides were conjugated to PMOs (PPMOs) that target 2 bacterial essential genes: acyl carrier protein (acpP) and gyrase A (gyrA). These were tested for their ability to inhibit growth of Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive spore-forming bacterium and causative agent of anthrax. PPMOs targeted upstream of both target gene start codons and conjugated with the bacterium-permeating peptide (RFF)(3)R were found to be most effective in inhibiting bacterial growth in vitro. Both of the gene-targeted PPMOs protected macrophages from B. anthracis induced cell death. Subsequent, in vivo testing of the PPMOs resulted in increased survival of mice challenged with the virulent Ames strain of B. anthracis. Together, these studies suggest that PPMOs targeting essential genes have the potential of being used as antisense antibiotics to treat B. anthracis infections.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnthraxAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus anthracisBase SequenceCell LineCell-Penetrating PeptidesCell SurvivalCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, BacterialGenes, BacterialMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCell-Penetrating PeptidesCiprofloxacinMorpholinos

Identifiers

PMID22978365
PMCPMC3464405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.