Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22977065›Full record

ArticleChemical senses2012

Genetic analysis of chemosensory traits in human twins.

Antti Knaapila, Liang-Dar Hwang, Anna Lysenko, Fujiko F Duke, Brad Fesi, Amin Khoshnevisan, Rebecca S James, Charles J Wysocki, MeeRa Rhyu, Michael G Tordoff and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical senses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Determinants of exposure to fragranced product chemical mixtures in a sample of twins.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Pooled it
  5. Article
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  12. Worldwide study of the taste of bitter medicines and their modifiers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Antti KnaapilaMonell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Liang-Dar Hwang
Anna Lysenko
Fujiko F Duke
Brad Fesi
Amin Khoshnevisan
Rebecca S James
Charles J Wysocki
MeeRa Rhyu
Michael G Tordoff
Alexander A Bachmanov
Emi Mura
Hajime Nagai
Danielle R Reed
Monell Chemical Senses Center · USSuntory (Japan) · JPKorea Food Research Institute · KR

Funding

MODIFICATION OF SALT TASTER01DC000882 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI BACHMANOV, ALEXANDER A · 1990 to 2013
$4.7M
Molecular BiologyP30DC011735 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI REED, DANIELLE RENEE · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
GENETICS OF ALCOHOL RELATED INGESTIVE BEHAVIORS IN MICER01AA011028 · NIAAA · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI BACHMANOV, ALEXANDER A · 1997 to 2007
$1.5M
INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN OLFACTIONR01DC000298 · NIDCD · MONELL CHEMICAL SENSES CENTER · PI WYSOCKI, CHARLES J · 1988 to 2008
$1.2M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011028NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA011028NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS P30DC011735NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000298NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC000298NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000882NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC00882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We explored genetic influences on the perception of taste and smell stimuli. Adult twins rated the chemosensory aspects of water, sucrose, sodium chloride, citric acid, ethanol, quinine hydrochloride, phenylthiocarbamide (PTC), potassium chloride, calcium chloride, cinnamon, androstenone, Galaxolide™, cilantro, and basil. For most traits, individual differences were stable over time and some traits were heritable (h(2) from 0.41 to 0.71). Subjects were genotyped for 44 single nucleotide polymorphisms within and near genes related to taste and smell. The results of these association analyses confirmed previous genotype-phenotype results for PTC, quinine, and androstenone. New associations were detected for ratings of basil and a bitter taste receptor gene, TAS2R60, and between cilantro and variants in three genes (TRPA1, GNAT3, and TAS2R50). The flavor of ethanol was related to variation within an olfactory receptor gene (OR7D4) and a gene encoding a subunit of the epithelial sodium channel (SCNN1D). Our study demonstrates that person-to-person differences in the taste and smell perception of simple foods and drinks are partially accounted for by genetic variation within chemosensory pathways.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCalcium ChannelsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsFemaleGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, GeneticNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociCalcium ChannelsEpithelial Sodium ChannelsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, OdorantSCNN1D protein, humanTaste Receptors, Type 2TransducinTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTRPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22977065
PMCPMC3589946
OpenAlexW2168397898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.